2025年世界心理健康现状报告.docxVIP

Worldmentalhealthtoday

Latestdata

Contents

Foreword v

Acknowledgements vi

Executivesummary vii

1.Introduction 1

1.1Overview 2

1.2Dataforassessingworldmentalhealth 3

2.Epidemiologicaloverview 5

2.1Prevalence 6

2.1.1Prevalenceinmalesandfemales 13

2.1.2Prevalenceinchildrenandadolescents 14

2.1.3Prevalenceinolderadults 15

2.1.4Geographicaldisparities 16

2.2Mortality 19

2.2.1Prematuremortality 19

2.2.2Suicide 20

2.3Burden 23

3.Economicconsequences 27

4.Gapsinmentalhealthsystems 31

4.1Theinformationgap 33

4.1.1Limitedmentalhealthdata 33

4.1.2Insufficientandimbalancedresearch 33

4.2Thegovernancegap 35

4.2.1Inadequatepolicies,plansandlaws 35

4.2.2Disparitiesandmisplacedpriorities 37

4.3Theresourcesgap 38

4.3.1Scantspending 40

4.3.2Scarceworkforceformentalhealth 41

4.3.3Lackofessentialmedicines 42

4.3.4Adigitaldivide 43

4.4Theservicesgap 44

4.4.1Poortreatmentcoverage 44

4.4.2Variablequalityandrangeofservicesavailable 44

5.Conclusion 47

References 49

vii

Executivesummary

Mentalhealthneedsarehighbutresponsesareinsufficientandinadequate.

Thisdocumentdrawsonthelatestinformation

availabletooutlinethestateofmentalhealthandmentalhealthsystemsintheworld.Itshowsthatmentalhealthconditionsremainhighlyprevalent,withmorethanabillionpeopleworldwidelivingwithamentaldisorder.Theprevalenceofdifferentmentaldisordersvarieswithsex,withfemales

mostaffectedoverall.Inbothmalesandfemales,anxietydisordersanddepressivedisordersare

themostcommon.

Morethan

1billion

peopleworldwidelivewithamentaldisorder.

Suicideaffectspeoplefromallcountriesand

contextsandisamajorcauseofdeathamong

youngpeople.Globally,suicideaccountsformorethanoneinevery100deathsandforeachdeathther