初中英语国际音标(2025年-2026年).docVIP

2025年完美版

一、元音（20个）：发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍

单元音12个/?//?//?//?//?//e/

/i://?://U://?://ɑ://?/

双元音8个/a?//e?//??//??/

/e?//??//??//a?/

二、辅音（26个）发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍

轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s//?//ts//t?//tr/

浊辅音/b//d//g//v//e//z//?//dz//d?//dr/

鼻音/m//n//?/

边音/h//r/（/j//w/）

舌侧音/?/

音素:音的最小单音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.

开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e,相对开音节

如:kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine

2)辅音+元音如:hehigonodobetreethreehello

闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead

2)元音+辅音如:itisofinonupoutant

Achickenisinthekitchen./Ahorseisinthehouse.

Amouseisinthecat’smouth.

Asheepeatssomebeefanddrinkssomegreentea

元音:

1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeie

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeteameat

leaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanreceive

2)[i]发音字母iye

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss

[?]发音字母a

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman

4)[e]字母组合eaea

headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes

manyany

5)[ε:]字母组合irureareror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdservework

6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu

teacherrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractordeliciousdollartogethertodaylessoncontrolaroundagobananaCanadaJapan

[a:]字母组合ara

carfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

8)[:]发音字母uoouoo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood

9)[]字母组合alorauourar

smalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorauthorcaughtfourboughtwarm

[]发音字母oa

hotlostlotfoxboxlosscollarnotwant