英语语音进阶考试题及答案.docVIP

英语语音进阶考试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheplural/s/inEnglish?

A.Itisalwaysvoiceless.

B.Itcanbeeithervoicelessorvoiceddependingontheprecedingconsonant.

C.Itisalwaysvoiced.

D.Itisneverpronounced.

答案：B

2.Whatisthetermforthechangeinthequalityofavowelsoundwhenitisfollowedbyaconsonant?

A.Diphthongization.

B.Vowelshift.

C.Vowelreduction.

D.Vowelharmony.

答案：C

3.InEnglish,whichsoundisconsideredavoicedalveolarstop?

A./p/.

B./t/.

C./d/.

D./k/.

答案：C

4.Whatisthetermforthephenomenonwheretwoadjacentvowelsarepronouncedasasinglesyllable?

A.Syllabification.

B.Diphthongization.

C.Vowelmerger.

D.Vowelreduction.

答案：A

5.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheEnglishpasttense/t/?

A.Itisalwayspronouncedasavoicelessalveolarstop.

B.Itcanbepronouncedasaglottalstopincertaincontexts.

C.Itisalwayspronouncedasavoicedalveolarstop.

D.Itisneverpronounced.

答案：B

6.Whatisthetermforthechangeinthepronunciationofawordovertime?

A.Phonologicalshift.

B.Dialectalvariation.

C.Phonologicalreduction.

D.Phonologicalmerger.

答案：A

7.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheEnglish/θ/sound?

A.Itisavoiceddentalfricative.

B.Itisavoicelessdentalfricative.

C.Itisavoicedalveolarfricative.

D.Itisavoicelessalveolarfricative.

答案：B

8.Whatisthetermforthephenomenonwheretwosoundsbecomeindistinguishableinalanguage?

A.Phonologicalshift.

B.Vowelmerger.

C.Dialectalvariation.

D.Phonologicalreduction.

答案：B

9.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheEnglish/l/sound?

A.Itisalwaysaclear,lateralapproximant.

B.Itcanbeeitherclearordarkdependingonitspositioninaword.

C.Itisalwaysadark,lateralapproximant.

D.Itisneverpronounced.

答案：B

10.Whatisthetermforthestressplacedonasyllableinaword?

A.Syllabicstress.

B.Tonalstress.

C.Phonologicalstress.

D.Sy