12.3.2 分式的混合运算 同步练习.docxVIP

12.3分式的加减

课时2分式的混合运算

知识点分式的混合运算

1.计算(1+1x)÷x2+2x

A.x+1 B.1x+1 C.xx

2.化简(1x-1y)·xy

A.1x+y B.-1x+y C.x-

3.若a+b=3,则代数式(b2a-a)÷a-b

A.3 B.-3 C.13 D.-

4.计算(1-1x+1)÷(1+1x2-

A.xx+1 B.

C.1-1x D.

5.若代数式(A-3a-1)·2a-2a+2的化简结果为2

A.-a-1 B.-a+1

C.a+1 D.a-1

6.计算yx2-y2÷(1-

7.计算:xx+3-

8.计算:(m2m-1+

9.计算:

(1)(1a+1

(2)ab22c2÷3

(3)(a-1+1a+1)÷

(4)1-(1a+3+

10.先化简再求值:x+2x2-6x

11.先化简:(x-1x-2-x

参考答案

1.B【解析】(1+1x)÷x2+2x+1x=(xx

2.B【解析】解法一(按运算顺序):(1x-1y)·xyx2-y2=y

解法二(利用分配律):(1x-1y)·xyx2-y2=1

3.B【解析】(b2a-a)÷a-ba=b2-a2a·aa-b=(b+a)(b

4.C【解析】(1-1x+1)÷(1+1x2-1)=xx+1÷

5.C

6.1x-y【解析】yx2-y

7.1【解析】xx+3-

8.1【解析】(m2m-1+11

9.【解析】(1)(1a+1

=a

=a

=1a

(2)ab22c2÷

=ab22c

=3

=3+2d

(3)(a-1+1a+1

=(a-

=a2a

=aa

(4)1-(1a+3

=1-[a-3

=1-1

=1-1a-

=1-a

=a

=6a

10.【解析】x+2x

=x+2(

=x

=3x

当x=4时,原式=34

11.【解析】(x-1

=[x(x

=4-x

=x

=1-2x

根据分式有意义的条件,知x不能取0,2,4,

当x=1时,原式=1-21

(答案不唯一)