环保复合型抑尘剂的研制及施工现场应用研究.pdfVIP

下，抗剪强度为201kPa；在11级风力下吹蚀20分钟，质量损失率率仅为9.36%；抑尘

剂喷洒过后的土样，3个月内能基本分解；现场喷洒试验过后，喷洒区域的TSP浓度周

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平均值从239.74μg/m下降至118.54μg/m，从成本分析和环保效益分析结果来看，在工

地现场使用复合抑尘剂的直接成本明显低于使用防尘网和水，喷洒过后的残留物绿色无

污染可降解，能同时实现节约成本和保护环境的双重功效。

关键词：建筑工地；扬尘污染；绿色发展；单因素试验；响应曲面法

Abstract

Constructionworkonconstructionsitesisahigh-riskareaforproducingdustpollution,

whichcanresultinvaryingdegreesofdustpollutionatdifferentstagesofconstruction,posing

significantharmtohumanhealthandtheairenvironment.Accordingtotheresultsofthe

atmosphericenvironmentmonitoringsystem,constructionactivitieshavebeenoneofthemain

contributorstoairpollutioninrecentyears.Itisurgenttocontroldustpollutioncausedby

constructionoperationsandimproveairquality.Accordingtoresearchdatafrombothdomestic

andforeignsources,constructionareasaredenselypopulated,constructionconditionsare

complex,andtherearemanywaystodischargedust.Itisdifficulttoachieveidealresultsin

controllingdustbyusingsprinklermethod,dustnetcoveragemethod,andsingledust

suppressionperformancechemicaldustsuppressants.Thereisalsoariskofsecondarypollution

fromresidualwastematerials.Environmentalcompositedustsuppressantscombinemultiple

functionaldustsuppressants,andtheresidualmaterialsaregreenandpollution-free,making

themoneofthemostreliablemethodsforcontrollingconstructiondustpollution.

Thisarticleadherestotheconceptofgreendevelopment,andbasedontheanalysisofdust

emissionpatternsanddustdiffusioncharacteristics,itproposestodevelopanenvironmentally

friendlycompositechemicaldustsuppressantthatcombinesadhesion,waterretention,and

wettabilityusinghydroxyethylcellulose,glycerol,isomericthirteenalcoholpolyoxyethyle