（新）外研版英语八升九衔接课程（三）.docxVIP

（新）外研版英语八升九衔接课程（三）

Module3Heroes

Part1：Revisionofgrammar

1.动词不定式的结构为：______________________________________

2.动词不定式的用法：

=1\*GB2⑴.动词不定式（todosth）作宾语

=1\*GB3①在动词want,hope,wouldlike,decide,wish,choose,try,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。

[例]Ihope______(hear)fromyousoon.

=2\*GB3②think/find/feel/make后边连接it+adj+todosth构成“形式宾语+真实宾语”的用法。

[例]Hefounditdifficult_______(get)tosleep.

=2\*GB2⑵.动词不定式作宾语补

=1\*GB3①带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask/like/wouldlike/teach/tell/want/help+sb+todosth

[例]Pleaseaskhim_________(come)quickly.

=2\*GB3②省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有：let/make/hear/see/notice/have/watch+sb+dosth

注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to.

[例]Hemadethebaby_______(stop)crying.

Thebabywasmade___________crying.

=3\*GB2⑶.动词不定式作主语

=1\*GB3①动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式：Todosth+谓语动词+adj/n

=2\*GB3②常用it作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面：It+谓语动词+adj/n+todosth

[例]Togetaninjectionisalittlepainful.

_______alittlepainful________________aninjection.(打针；注射)

=4\*GB2⑷.动词不定式作定语

=1\*GB3①及物动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后：名词或代词+todo(介词)

=2\*GB3②若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时，其后加上相应的介词：名词或代词+todo(介词)

[例]Iwantapentowrite______.

Iwantapieceofpapertowrite______.

=5\*GB2⑸.动词不定式与疑问词连用

在宾语从句中，若主从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+todosth”.

[例]CanyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?

Canyoutellme________________________thehospital.

(判断正误：whattodo;howtodo;whichtobuy;wheretogo;whototalk)

=6\*GB2⑹.动词不定式可作状语

=1\*GB3①在谓语动词或谓语动词短语之后连接动词不定式可作目的状语

[例]Hecamehere_____________(get)hisbook.

=2\*GB3②在“主+系+表语形容词”（sorry/sad/happy/glad/afraid/pleased）后接动词不定式作原因状语

[例]Hewasglad_____________(see)hiswife.

=3\*GB3③在too…to…,not…enoughto…句型中的动词不定式作结果状语。

[例]Hewastootired____________(walk)on.

=7\*GB2⑺.动词不定式作表语

动词不定式作表语可以和主语的位置互换，且常表将来：主语+be+todosth.

[例]Herwishis___________(become)adoctor.

=8\*GB2⑻.动词不定式的否定形式：在动词不定式的前面加not.

[例]H