中药学第二十三单元攻毒杀虫止痒药知识点精编.pdfVIP

中药学第二十三单元攻毒杀虫止痒药

一、A1

1、蟾酥具有的功效是

A、解毒，止痛，开窍醒神

B、杀虫止痒，燥湿，温肾壮阳

C、杀虫，解毒，止痛

D、解毒杀虫,燥湿止痒

E、解毒消痈，敛疮

2、治疗虚冷便秘，宜选用

A、明矾

B、雄黄

C、硫黄

D、升药

E、硼砂

3、下列哪项药物外用能解毒杀虫疗疮，内服能补火助阳通便

A、白矾

B、蛇床子

C、雄黄

D、肉苁蓉

E、硫黄

4、蟾酥的内服剂量是

A、0.03～0.05g

B、0.015～0.03g

C、0.02～0.025g

D、0.01～0.015g

E、0.15～0.3g

5、白矾内服外用均可以，其内服除能止血化痰外，还能

A、止泻

B、燥湿止痒

C、截疟

D、解毒杀虫

E、开窍醒神

二、B

1、A.硫黄

B.雄黄

C.蛇床子

D.白矾

E.蟾酥

1、既能杀虫止痒，燥湿，又能温肾壮阳的是

ABCDE

2、外用治疥癣，内服治虚寒便秘的是

ABCDE

MateriaMedicaUnit23Anti-toxic,insecticidal

andantipruriticdrugs

一、A1

1.Thefunctionsoftoadvenom

are:

A.Detoxify,relievepain,rejuvenate

oneselfandrefreshoneselfB.Killinsects

andrelieveitching,removedampness,

warmthekidneysandstrengthenyangC.

Killinsects,relievepain,remove

dampnessandrelieveitching

2.Itshouldbeusedtotreatconstipationduetodeficiency

andcoldness.

A.Alum

B.

RealgarC.

SulfurD.

Licorice

E.Borax

3.Whichofthefollowingmedicinescanbeusedexternallytodetoxify,killinsectsandtreat

sores,ortakeninternallytoreplenishfire,supportyangandrelieveconstipation?

A.AlumenB.

Cnidium

monnieriC.

RealgarD.

Cistanche

deserticola

E.Sulfur

4.Theoraldosageoftoad

venomis

A、0.03～0.05gB、0.

015～0.03gC、0.02～0.

025gD、0.01～0.015gE、

0.15～0.3g

5.Alumcanbetakeninternallyorexternally.Inadditiontostoppingbleedingand

reducingphlegm,alumcanalso

A.Stopdiarrhea

B.Drydampness

andrelieve

itchingC.Stop

malariaD.

Detoxifyandkill

insectsE.

Rejuvenateand

refreshyour

mind

二、B

1.A.Sulfur

B.RealgarC.

Cnidium

monnieriD.

AlumE.

Toadvenom

1,itcannotonlykillinsectsandrelieveitching,drydampn