真三轴试验中端部效应评估及尺寸效应数值研究.pdfVIP

Abstract

Accuraterockstrengthparametersarethefoundationofminingandgeotechnical

engineeringstructuraldesign,directlyrelatedtoengineeringproductionsafetyandresource

utilization.Especially,large-scalehydropowerprojectsinthewesternregionareconstantly

movingtowardsdeeperundergroundareas,andthedeeprocksaremostlyinathree-

dimensionalunequaltruetriaxialstressstate(饊寧锛烉€寧锛烉€寧),withmorecomplexmechanical

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propertiescomparedtoconventionaltriaxialstressstates(饊寧锛烉€寧=饊寧).Atpresent,mostof

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therockmechanicsparametersareobtainedthroughindoormechanicaltests,andtheend

frictioneffecthasasignificantimpactonthemechanicaltestingparameters,especiallyunder

theconditionsoftruetriaxialtests.Thelateral(atleasttwosides)ofthespecimendirectly

contactstherigidloadingend,andtheendeffectismoresignificantthanconventionaltriaxial

tests.Antifrictionmeasurescaneffectivelysuppressendeffects,butcannotcompletely

eliminatethem.Therefore,thisarticleadoptsindoorexperimentsandnumericalsimulationsto

systematicallystudyandevaluatetheendeffectsandsizeeffectscausedbythemintruetriaxial

tests,andpredictthetruestrengthofrocksunderindoortruetriaxialcompressionconditions.

Themainresearchresultsareasfollows:

(1)Theinfluenceofendeffectsonrockmechanicalparametersintruetriaxialtestshas

beenobtained.Throughindoorexperiments,theinfluenceofdifferentcontactconditions

betweentheheadandspecimenonthestrengthcharacteristics,stress-straincurves