初中英语基础知识与中考创新题专题练习-专题十 构词法.pdfVIP

专题十构词法

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个

单词。）

Passage(2024赤峰改编)

helpChinasurprisetimetablecouragewonderyousnowmansuccessfulmeet

Threestudentsaresharingstoriesabouttheirfavoriteteachers.

YaoZhiqiang,14

Iwasnotverygoodatmath.AlthoughIstudiedhard,Ioftenfailedinexams.Ifeltsad.One

daywhenIopenedmybook,Iwas1.________tofindthattherewasanoteinit—“Believein

2.________andkeeptrying!”Iwasmovedtotears.

Fromthatdayon,IhavereceivedmanynotesfromMissXu.Thankstoherlove,mymath

gradeshaveimproved.

LiJiaxin,15

IwoulddescribemyEnglishteacher,Mr.Xiao.Inasports3.________,Iwascompeting

withanothergirlforthehighjump.IwouldfailifIlostanotherjump.Istoodthere4.________.

Atthatmoment,Mr.Xiao5.________mewithasmile.AndI6.________completedthejump.

ZhangLe,14

MissLiuismy7.______teacher.Istillrememberoncewehada8.________experienceona

snowyday.Wewerebusypreparingforourfinalexam.MissLiumanagedtomakesomespare

timefromour9.________andletusplayinthesnowforawholelesson!Wehadfunthrowing

snowballsandmaking10.________.Thosejoyfulmemorieswillbeinmymindforever.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要展示了三位学生分享的各自最喜欢的老师的故事。

1.surprised【解析】句意：有一天，当我打开书时，发现书中有一张纸条，我感到非常

_______。根据语境可知，备选词surprise符合语境；besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶。

故填surprised。

2.yourself【解析】句意：相信_______并不断尝试！believeinoneself相信自己，备选词you

符合语境。故填yourself。

3.meeting【解析】句意：在一次体育_______中，我正在和另一个女孩竞争跳高比赛。asports

meeting一次运动会，备选词meet符合语境。故填meeting。

4.helplessly【解析】句意：我_______站在那里。根据前文“IwouldfailifIlostanotherjump.”

可知，“我”可能面临失败，心情无助，备选词help符合语境。分析句子结构可知，空处需

要副词修饰动词stood，表示“无助地”。故填helplessly。

5.encouraged【解析】句意：就在这时，肖老师微笑着_______我。根据后文“completedthejump”

可知