高考专题复习英语阅读理解主旨大意概括.pptVIP

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2011.04.11

阅读理解----主旨大意概括

常见阅读题型考查:

1．细节理解题

2．推理判断题

3．猜测词义题

4.篇章结构题

5．主旨大意题

Questionforms:

7.Thesubjectofthepassageis____.

1.Themainideais_____.

4.Thetitleis_____.

2.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.

8.Thepointofthepassageisthat_____.

3.What’sthetopicofthefirstparagraph?

6.Thebestheadlineforthepassagewouldbe____.

5.Whichtitlebestgivestheideaofthepassage?

9.What’sthemainpointthewriteristryingto

makeinthelastparagraph?

10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

文章的主旨是通过段落来表达的，而段落的大意主要由___________________来体现，所以段落的主题句是构成文章中心思想的有机组成部分。因此，识别各段落的主题句并由此归纳出文章的中心思想是解答该类题的关键。

做这类题时常用_____法。

主题句(topicsentence)

略读

Howtogetthemainideaofaparagragh?

1

Zebrasareverycourageousanimalsandarenot

afraidofattackers.Theyhaveexcellenthearingand

eyesight.Zebrashavelong，thinlegsandare

capableofrunning，sotheycanmakequick，

efficientescapesfromattackers.Zebrasalsohave

apowerfulkickwhichcancauseseriousinjuryto

anattackersuchasalion，abigcatorwilddogs.

topicsentence

OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskater.Herolledonandon.Suddenlyheranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin’sgrandentranceforalongtime!

Q:Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthe

paragraph?

A.

Therollerskatesneededfurtherimprovement.

B.ThepartygueststookMerlinforafool!

C.

Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation.

D.Merlingothimselfintotrouble.

2

C

topicsentence

InShanxiProvinceyoumaybeofferedbrainstoeat.Frightened?Youshouldn’tbe,becausethesebrainsareonlyakindoffood,whichisfamousforitsunusualnameandrichnutrition.(营养).

Brainsasakindoffoodwereinven