建筑工程材料 Construction Engineering Materials-石灰的分类与特点 Classification and characteristics of lime-1762239074573.pptxVIP

;;石灰

Lime;;“欠火石灰”、“过火石灰”

Under-burntLime,Over-burntLime;生石灰粉

Quicklimepowder;1.3石灰的熟化与硬化

SlakingandHardeningofLime;石灰的“陈伏”

Agingoflime;石灰浆体在空气中逐渐硬化，是由以下两个同时进行的过程来完成的：

Thelimeslurrygraduallyhardensintheair,whichiscompletedbythefollowingtwoprocessescarriedoutsimultaneously.

结晶作用（干燥硬化）：游离水分蒸发或被砌体吸收，Ca(OH)2以结晶形态析出，浆体逐渐失去塑性。

Crystallization(dryingandhardening):Freewaterevaporatesorisabsorbedbymasonry,Ca(OH)2precipitatesincrystalform,andtheslurrygraduallylosesplasticity.

碳化作用（碳化硬化）：Ca(OH)2与空气中的CO2与水化合生成CaCO3晶体，释出水分并被蒸发：

Carbonization(carbonationandhardening):Ca(OH)2andCO2intheaircombinewithwatertogenerateCaCO3crystal.Duringthisprocess,moistureisreleasedandevaporateseventually.;一、结晶自里向表，碳化自表向里

I.Crystallizationfrominsidetooutside,carbonationfromsurfacetoinside.

二、速度慢（通常需要几周的时间）

II.Slowspeed(usuallytakingseveralweeks)

三、体积收缩大（容易产生收缩裂缝）

III.Largevolumeshrinkage(easytoproduceshrinkagecracks);石灰浆A

Limeslurry