线路概述Overviewoftheroute55课件.pptxVIP

线路概述

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为什么要设置线路？Whydowebuildlines?

首先是人们的旅行需要。Firstly,itisconvenientforpeopletotravel.

其次是国民经济发展的需要。Secondly,itistherequirementofnationaleconomicdevelopment.

第三就是交通拥堵和环境保护的需要。Thirdly,itisenvironment-friendlyandagoodwaytoreducetrafficcongestion.;十七世纪的英国，因为生铁价格下跌，有人就把铁熔化，铸成5英尺长，4英尺宽，1英尺多厚的长方形铁板，铁板上有孔，可以钉在木轨上存放。原希望等铁价上涨后再把铁板起下来熔化出售，谁知道这种铁板竟然成了大受欢迎的新型轨道，很快得到了推广，“铁路”这一名称也由此而来。从“石路”到“木路”再到“铁路”，它的轨距几乎完全一样。

Inthe17thcenturyinEngland,thepriceofironwaslowered,

sopeoplemeltedironandcastitintoarectangularplateof5feetlong,4feetwide,andmorethan1footthick.Theironplatehadholesthatcouldbenailedonwoodentracks.Originallytheironplatewasintendedtobeliftedandmeltedforsalewhenthepricerose.Itturnedoutthatthisironplatebecameapopularnewtypeoftrack,anditwasquicklywidelyused,andthename“railway”derivedfromit.From“StoneRoad”to“WoodRoad”to“Railway”,itsgaugeremainedalmostthesame.;;

线路作用之一是导向作用Oneofthefunctionsofthelineistoguidewheelsets.

当车辆在钢轨上行驶时，与钢轨表面接触的部分称为踏面。Whenthevehicleisontherail,thepartcontactingtherailsurfaceiscalledthetread.;

当轮对通过直线时，由于机车的牵引，拉动车轮，车轮就会沿着钢轨的内侧轨面向前滚动，以引导机车车辆在两条平行的钢轨上行走。Whenthewheelsetpassesthroughastraightline,thelocomotivedragswheelstorollforwardalongtheinnerrailsurfaceoftherailandthusguidethelocomotivetomoveonthetwoparallelrails;

当轮对通过曲线时，由于踏面有锥度，轮对向外移动后，外轨与车轮接触点的直径大，走行距离长，内轨与车轮接触点的直径小，走行距离短，这样便可以顺利通过曲线。whenthewheelsetpassesthroughacurve,duetothetaperofthetread,thediameterofcontactingpointbetweentheouterrailandthewheelislarge,resultinginalongtraveldistance;thediameterofthecontactpointbetweentheinnerrailandthewheelissmall,leadingtoashorttraveldistance.Inthisway,atraincanpassthecurvesmoothly.;

线路作用之二是传导作用

The