IAS18收入确认原则及计量方法.pdfVIP

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IAS18RevenueHowmuch?

※Formanycompanies,theirrevenue(i.e.theirturnover/sales)willrepresentthelargestsinglefigureinthe

financialstatements,andonethathasadirectimpactonthemeasurementofprofits.Creativeaccountants

wishingtoreportthemaximumprofitinthecurrentperiodhavelongbeenawarethatonewayofachieving

theirgoalistooverstaterevenue.Theoverstatingofrevenuetakesplacewhenitisanticipated(recognized

beforeitisearned),orissimplymeasuredincorrectly.

Itisimportant,therefore,foraccountingstandardstogiveclearguidanceonhowmuchrevenuetorecognize,

andwhentorecognizeit.

Definition

Revenueisdefinedasthegrossinflowofeconomicbenefitsarisingfromtheordinaryoperatingactivitiesofan

enterprise.

Measurement

Revenueismeasuredatthefairvalueoftheconsiderationafteranytradediscounts.

Recognition

(1)Saleofgoods

Whensellinggoods,IAS18requiresthatrevenueshouldberecognizedonlywhenallofthefollowingconditions

havebeensatisfied:

•thesellerhastransferredtothebuyerthesignificantrisksandrewardsofownership;

•thesellerretainsneithercontinuingmanagementnoreffectivecontroloverthegoodssold;

•itisprobablethattheeconomicbenefitsassociatedwiththetransactionwillflowtotheseller:

•theamountofrevenueandcostscanbemeasuredreliably.

(2)Renderingofservices

Whenprovidingaservice,IAS18requiresthatrevenueshouldonlyberecognizedwhenallofthefollowing

conditionsaremet:

•thestageofcompletionatthereportingdatecanbemeasuredreliably;

•itisprobablethattheeconomicbenefitsassociatedwiththetransactionwillflowtotheseller:

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