雅思官方阅读真题及答案.docVIP

雅思官方阅读真题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribethehistoryoftheinternet.

B.Toexplainhowtheinternetworks.

C.Todiscusstheimpactoftheinternetonsociety.

D.Topromotetheuseoftheinternet.

答案：C

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheinternet?

A.Itwasinventedbyasingleperson.

B.Ithasnoconnectiontoothernetworks.

C.Itreliesonasingleserverforalldata.

D.Ithasevolvedsignificantlysinceitsinception.

答案：D

3.WhatistheprimaryfunctionofDNSinthecontextoftheinternet?

A.Toprovideinternetaccesstodevices.

B.TotranslatedomainnamesintoIPaddresses.

C.Toensurethesecurityofonlinetransactions.

D.Tomanagethespeedofinternetconnections.

答案：B

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheinternetsinfrastructure?

A.Routers

B.Satellites

C.Mobilephones

D.Firewalls

答案：C

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainchallengeofexpandinginternetaccesstoruralareas?

A.Highcostofinfrastructure

B.Lackofskilledworkers

C.Limitedgovernmentsupport

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

6.Whatisthemainadvantageoffiber-opticcablesovertraditionalcopperwires?

A.Higherspeed

B.Lowercost

C.Greaterdurability

D.Bettercompatibilitywithexistingsystems

答案：A

7.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofasearchengine?

A.Toprovideinternetaccess

B.Tocreatewebsites

C.Toindexandretrievewebpages

D.Todesignwebservers

答案：C

8.Whatisthemainpurposeofafirewallinthecontextofinternetsecurity?

A.Toincreaseinternetspeed

B.Tomonitorandcontrolnetworktraffic

C.Toprovideinternetaccess

D.Todesignwebsites

答案：B

9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofcloudcomputing?

A.Reducedneedforphysicalhardware

B.Increasedinternetspeed

C.Bettercompatibilitywithtraditionalsystems

D.Lowercostofsoftwaredevelopment

答案：A

10.Whatisthemainchallengeofensuringinternetpriva