中考数与式综合复习知识讲解基础.pdfVIP

Generalreviewforhighschoolentranceexamination:Comprehensive

reviewofnumbersandformulas-knowledgeexnation(basic)

Writtenby:ZhangXiaoxinReviewedby:

DuShaobo

[Examsyllabusrequirements]

(1)Understandthemeaningofoppositesandabsolutevalueswiththehelpofthenumberaxis,andbeabletofindthereciprocals,oppositesand

absolutevaluesofrationalnumbers.Understandthearithmeticlawsofrationalnumbers,andbeabletousethearithmeticlawstosimplify

operations;

(2)Understandtheconceptsofsquareroots,arithmeticsquareroots,andcuberoots,understandtheconceptsofirrationalnumbersandreal

numbers,andknowthatrealnumberscorrespondtopointsonthenumberaxisone-to-one;beabletousetherootsigntorepresentthesquare

rootandcuberootofanumber.Understandtheconceptofquadraticradicalsandtheiraddition,subtraction,multiplication,anddivision

operationru,andbeabletousethemtoperformsimplefourarithmeticoperationsrelatedtorealnumbers;

(3)Understandtheconceptsofintegersandfractions,andbeabletoperformsimpleadditionandsubtractionoperationsofintegers;beableto

performsimplemultiplicationoperationsofintegers.Beabletousethebasicpropertiesoffractionstoperformreductionsandgeneral

divisions,andbeabletoperformsimpleaddition,subtraction,multiplication,anddivisionoperationsoffractions.

【KnowledgeNetwork】

[Testpointsreview]

Testpoint1.Relevantconceptsandpropertiesofrealnumbers

1.Realnumbersandtheir

classification

Realnumberscanbeclassifiedasfollows:

实数还可以按照下面的方法分类：

要点诠释：

整数和分数统称有理数．无限不循环小数叫做无理数．有理数和无理数统称实

数．2．数轴