2025年英国心理学题库及答案.docVIP

2025年英国心理学题库及答案

一、单项选择题

1.Themainpurposeofpsychotherapyisto:

A.Curementaldisorders

B.Improvepsychologicalwell-being

C.Increaseintelligence

D.Changepersonalitytraits

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisakeyconceptincognitive-behavioraltherapy(CBT)?

A.Freewill

B.Unconsciousmotives

C.Cognitiverestructuring

D.Biologicaldeterminism

Answer:C

3.Thestudyofhowbehaviorisinfluencedbythepresenceofothersisknownas:

A.Sociallearningtheory

B.Operantconditioning

C.Classicalconditioning

D.Socialfacilitation

Answer:D

4.ThepersonalitytheoryproposedbyCarlJungemphasizes:

A.Theid,ego,andsuperego

B.Thefive-factormodel

C.Thecollectiveunconscious

D.Thebehavioristapproach

Answer:C

5.Whatisthetermforthetendencytorememberinformationbetterwhenitispresentedinameaningfulcontext?

A.Mnemonicdevices

B.Context-dependentmemory

C.Proactiveinterference

D.Retroactiveinterference

Answer:B

6.Theprocessoflearningthroughobservationandimitationisknownas:

A.Classicalconditioning

B.Operantconditioning

C.Sociallearningtheory

D.Cognitivedevelopment

Answer:C

7.Thepartofthebrainresponsibleforregulatingemotionsandbehavioristhe:

A.Cerebrum

B.Cerebellum

C.Limbicsystem

D.Hypothalamus

Answer:C

8.Thetermforthepsychologicalphenomenonwherepeoplejudgeothersmoreharshlyaftertheyhavecommittedamistakeisknownas:

A.Confirmationbias

B.Hindsightbias

C.Fundamentalattributionerror

D.Self-servingbias

Answer:C

9.Thetheorythatsuggestspersonalityisinfluencedbybothgeneticandenvironmentalfactorsisknownas:

A.Behaviorism

B.Psychoanalytictheory

C.Humanistictheory

D.Traittheory

Answer:D

10.Theprocessofintegratingdifferentaspectsofoneselfintoacoherentwholeisknownas:

A.Self-concept

B.Self-actualization

C.Self-efficacy

D.Self-esteem

Answer:B

二、多项选择题

1.WhatarethemaincomponentsofthepsychoanalytictheoryproposedbySig