2024年中考英语核心语法点复习 过去进行时 15.docxVIP

过去进行时

1.定义

1.过去正在进行的动作.

2.过去某时间段一直持续的动作

Hewasmakingfaceatthistimeyesterday.

TheywereplayingKongFufrom7to9yesterday.

2.结构

was/were+doing(现在分词)

3.句型转化

肯定式

was/were+doing

否定式

was/were+notdoing

一般疑问句

be提前

回答

Yes,sbwas/were./No,sbwas/werenot.

例句：

Shewassingingatthattime.

Shewasnotsingingatthattime.

WasShesingingatthattime?

Yes,Shewas./No,Shewasnt.

Is

Am

Are

主语

第三人称单数

第一人称单数

第二人称及复数

肯定式

ShewaswatchingTV.

IwaswatchingTV.

YouwerewatchingTV.

否定式

ShewasnotwatchingTV.

IwasnotwatchingTV.

YouwerenotwatchingTV.

一般疑问句

WasshewatchingTV?

WereyouwatchingTV?

WereyouwatchingTV?

回答

Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.

Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasnt.

Yes,Wewere./No,Wewerent

重点1：时间标志词

atthistimeyesterday昨天的此刻

具体时间+yesterday

atthatmoment在那个时刻

atthattime在那时

when，while+过去式句子“当...时候”

from...to...yesterday昨天从...到....

thewholemorning/afternoon/evening整个早上/下午/晚上

例句：

Hewasmakingfaceatthistimeyesterday.

HewereplayingKongFufrom7to9yesterday.

Hewasmakingfaceatthatmoment.

ShewasdancingwhenIcamein.

知识充电站：when与while的区分

when

when+延续性/瞬间性

while

while+延续性动词;两个doing用while“然而”

例句：

Theywereveryhappywhentheywerecheering.

Theyweresingingwhenwecamein.

Wewerelaughingwhiletheyweresingingasong.

知识充电站：过去进行时与现在进行时的区别

过去进行时

1.定义：过去正在进行的动作；过去某时间段一直持续的动作

2.结构：was/were+doing(现在分词)

3.时间标志词：

atthistimeyesterday昨天的此刻

from...to...yesterday昨天从...到....

atthatmoment在那个时刻

when，while当...时候

现在进行时

1.定义：现在正在进行的动作；最近一直持续的动作

2.结构：am/is/are+doing(现在分词)

3.时间标志词：

now,thesedays,现在，这些天

look，listen看！听！

atthemoment在此刻

Whereissb?某人在哪里？

例句：

Heisdancingnow/atthemoment.

Heisreadingabookthesedays.

Iamwritingthesedays.

--WhereisLucy?

--Sheisdancing.