2024年中考英语核心语法点复习 数词 04.docxVIP

数词

1.基数词与序数词

阿拉伯

基数词

序数词

缩写

阿拉伯

基数词

序数词

缩写

1

one

first

1st

11

eleven

eleventh

11th

2

two

second

2nd

12

twelve

twelfth

12th

3

three

third

3rd

13

thirteen

thirteenth

13th

4

four

fourth

4th

14

fourteen

fourteenth

14th

5

five

fifth

5th

15

fifteen

fifteenth

15th

6

six

sixth

6th

16

sixteen

sixteenth

16th

7

seven

seventh

7th

17

seventeen

seventeenth

17th

8

eight

eighth

8th

18

eighteen

eighteenth

18th

9

nine

ninth

9th

19

nineteen

nineteenth

19th

10

ten

tenth

10th

22

twenty-two

twenty-second

/

20

twenty

twentieth

20th

33

thirty-three

thirty-third

/

30

thirty

thirtieth

30th

44

forty-four

forty-fourth

/

40

forty

fortieth

40th

55

fifty-five

fifty-fifth

/

50

fifty

fiftieth

50th

66

sixty-six

sixty-sixth

/

60

sixty

sixtieth

60th

77

seventy-seven

seventy-seventh

/

70

seventy

seventieth

70th

88

eighty-eight

eighty-eighth

/

80

eighty

eightieth

80th

99

ninety-nine

ninety-ninth

/

90

ninety

ninetieth

90th

/

/

/

/

基数词

1.读数

2.hundred、thousand等使用规则

数词考点口诀：s、of同生共死；遇到数字都得死

hundred

百

2hundredbooks、hundredsofbooks

thousand

千

2thousandbooks、thousandsofbooks

million

百万

2millionbooks、millionsofbooks

billion

十亿

2billionbooks、billionsofbooks

序数词

1.物主代词与the

序数词前有定冠词the,除非遇物主（Lucys，their，my等）

Igavethesecondboyatoy.

Lucysfirstclass/playhispiano/mybestfriend

原则：物主代词与冠词有且只有一个

2.表达方式

123个别记忆

onetwothreefirstsecondthird

8去t,9去e

eightnineeighthninth

ve要用f替

fivetwelvefifthtwelfth

见y变成i和e

twentythirtytwentieththirtieth

若是遇上几十几，只变个位就可以

twenty-onetwenty-firsttwenty-onetwenty-first

3.常用：楼层、生日

Mikelivesonfifthfloor.

Itsyoureighteenthbirthday.Letsenjoyourselves.

数词的应用

1.小数、百分数的表达

23.99

pointninenine

3.1415926..

threepointonefouronefiveninetwosix.

1%

onepercent

2%

twopercent

97%

ninety-sevenpercent

2.编号的表达

名前为序

thefifthboy

名后为基

Boy5

注意：编号大写

3.时间的表达

3:00

threeoclock

10:30

halfpastten

顺读法、逆读法

10:10

顺读：先时后分tennine逆读：先分后时ninepastten

12：58

顺读：先时后分twelvefifty-eight逆读：先分后时twotoone

一刻：aquarter

10:15

aquarterpast