双极与单极信号传导原理及特性分析.pdfVIP

bipolarsignaling

Bipolarsignaling,alsocalledbipolartransmission,isabasebandmethod

ofsendingbinarydataoverwireorcable.Therearetwologicstates,

lowandhigh,representedbythedigits0and1respectively.

Theillustrationbelowshowsabipolarsignalasitmightappearonthe

screenofanoscilloscope.Eachhorizontaldivisionrepresentsonebit

(binarydigit).Thelogic0stateis-3voltsandlogic1is+3volts.

Thisispositivelogic.Alternatively,logic0mightbe+3volts,andlogic

1mightbe-3volts;thiswouldbenivelogic.Whetherpositiveor

neivelogicisused,thevoltagesrepresentingthelowandhighstates

areequalandopposite;overtime,theaveragevoltageisapproximately

equalto0.

Abipolarsignalresemb（类似）analternatingcurrent(AC)rectangular

（矩形）wave,exceptthatthefrequencyisnotconstant.Thebandwidth

ofthesignalisinverselyproportional（成反比）tothedurationofeach

databit.Typicaldataspeedsinbasebandareseveralmegabitspersecond

(Mbps);hencethedurationofeachbitisafractionofamicrosecond.

unipolarsignaling

双极信号传导

双极信号传输，也称为双极传输，是一种通过电线或电缆发送二进制数据的基

带方法。有两种逻辑状态：低电平和高电平，分别用数字0和1表示。

下图显示了示波器屏幕上可能出现的双极信号。每个水平划分代表一位（二进

制数字）。逻辑0状态为‑3伏，逻辑1为+3伏。这是正逻辑。或者，逻辑

0可能是+3伏，逻辑1可能是‑3伏；这将是负逻辑。无论使用正逻辑还是负逻

辑，代表低电平和高电平状态的电压都是相等且相反的；随着时间的推移，平

均电压约等于0。

双极信号类似于交流电(AC)矩形波，只是频率不恒定。信号的带宽与每个数

据位的持续时间成反比。基带中的典型数据速度为每秒几兆位(Mbps)；因此，

每个位的持续时间是微秒的一小部分。

单极信号

Unipolarsignaling,alsocalledunipolartransmission,isabaseband

methodofsendingbinarydataoverwireorcable.Therearetwologic

states,lowandhigh,representedbythedigits0and1respectively.

Theillustrationshowsaunipolarsignalasitmightappearonthescreen