执业药师中药学专业知识一2020年基础学习题.pdfVIP

1.Bestchoicequestion

1.Whichsubstanceismostsuitableforpolyamide

chromatographytoseparate?

A.SterolsB.

Cardiac

glycosidesC.

oninsD.

AlkaloidsE.

Flavonoids

2.Whensilicagelisusedasanadsorbentforadsorption

chromatography,itis

A.Non-polar

adsorbentB.Polar

adsorbentC.

Amphoteric

adsorbentD.

Chemicaladsorbent

E.Semi-chemical

adsorbent

3.Whichofthefollowingusesthedifferenceinboilingpointofeachcomponentin

traditionalmedicinetoextractandseparate

A.Continuousreflux

methodB.Steam

distillationmethod

C.Sublimation

methodD.Fractional

distillationmethod

E.Decoctingmethod

4.Aseparationmaterialthatisinsolubleinwaterbut

swellableis

A.DextrangelB.

AluminaC.Silica

gelD.Dialysis

membraneE.

Activatedcarbon

5.Theseparationprincipleof

liquid-liquidchromatographyis

A.Separationbasedondifferentdistributionratios(ordistribution

coefficientsK)ofsubstancesintwo-phasesolventsB.Separationbasedon

differencesinsolubilityofsubstancesC.Separationbasedondifferencesin

adsorptionofsubstancesD.Separationbasedondifferencesinmolecular

sizesofsubstancesE.Differentseparationsbasedonthedegreeof

dissociationofsubstances6.Whendialysisisusedtoseparatecomponents,

thecomponentsthatcanpassthroughthesemipermeablemembraneare

A.Inorganic

saltB.Resin

C.ProteinD.

Chlorophyll

E.

P

ol

ysaccharide

7.Afterthesubstancesadsorbedbythemacroporousadsorptionresinarefullyelutedwithwater,theyarethenelutedwith

acetone.Thesubstanceswashedawaybyacetoneare

A.MonosaccharideB.TanninC.Polysaccharide

D、中性亲脂性成分

E、氨基酸

8、判断单体化合物纯度的方法是

A、膜过滤法

B、显色反应

C、HPLC

D、溶解度测定

E、液液萃取

9、鉴定化合物结构，确定化合物中质子类型、数目及相邻原子或原子团的信息，可采用

A、红外光谱

B、紫外光谱

C、质谱

D、核磁谱

E、旋光谱

二、配伍选择题

1、A.膜分离法

B.聚酰胺色谱法

C.硅色谱法

D.离子交换树脂法

E.分馏法

1、根据氢键吸附原理分离物质的方法是

ABCD