粘附理论概述：力作用与应用分析.pdfVIP

Chapter

2

TheoriesofAdhesion

2.1Introduction

Thereisnounifyingsingletheoryofadhesiononwhichtoaccurately

modelallinteractionsthattakeceweentheadhesiveandthe

adherend.Theexistingtheoriesofadhesionpresentedinthischapter

providemethodsbywhichonecanrationalizepracticalobservations.

Theyaregenerallyusefulinunderstandingwhyadhesivesstickand

why,attimes,theyfail.Adhesiontheoriesallowustomakepredic-

tionsandevenobtainaqualitativerealizationofjointstrength.

Thereareseveraltheoriesofadhesionthathaveenduredthetestof

time.Eachisapplicableincertaincircumstances,butnoneareuni-

versallyapplicable.Bybeingfamiliarwiththesetheories,onecande-

velopaknowledgebaseandanawarenessofhowadhesivesandseal-

antsworkinpracticalsituations.

2.2ForcesInvolvedinAdhesion

Theforcesinvolvedinholdingadhesivesandsealantstotheirsub-

stratesorinholdingadhesivesandsealantstogetherasabulkma-

terialarisefromthesameorigins.Thesesameforcesareallaroundus

innature.Tounderstandwhatishappeninginanadhesiveorseal-ant

joint,wemustfirstunderstandtheforcesthatbindatomsand

molecutogether.Althoughtherearemanykindsofforces,itis

mainlythoseofaphysic