ZL205A铝合金电弧增材制造工艺及力学性能.docxVIP

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2024年第53卷第24期

Vol.53No.242024

热加工工艺

HotWorkingTechnology

ISSN1001-3814CN61-1133/TG

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814. rjggy@

ZL205A铝合金电弧增材制造工艺

及力学性能

严侃1,张伟强2,高磊2,高志杰2,张镜斌2,薛帅2,雷其林2,魏领太2

(1.海军装备部,陕西西安710076;2.中国船舶集团有限公司第十二研究所,陕西兴平713102)

摘要院针对薄壁高强度铝合金壳体产品的制造技术需求袁开展了ZL205A铝合金电弧增材制造工艺及力学性能研究遥结果表明袁当ZL205A铝合金电弧增材制造工艺为院送丝速度6～9m/min尧增材速度0.01～0.02m/s尧电压130%～

140%时可获得成形形貌良好尧内部组织均匀的ZL205A壳体样件遥采用固溶+时效热处理工艺袁即固溶温度540℃尧固溶时间600min尧淬火温度40℃尧时效温度160℃尧时效时间240min袁样件抗拉强度达到444～455MPa袁伸长率达到

9%～10%袁获得了良好的综合力学性能遥

关键词院铝合金曰ZL205A曰壳体曰电弧增材制造

中图分类号院TG146.21曰TG455 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(2024)24-0131-06

ProcessandMechanicalPropertiesofZL205AAluminumAlloybyWireArcAdditiveManufacturing

YANKan1,ZHANGWeiqiang2,GAOLei2,GAOZhijie2,ZHANGJingbin2,

XUEShuai2,LEIQilin2,WEILingtai2

(1.NavalEquipmentDepartment,Xian710076,China;2.No.12ResearchInstituteofCSSC,Xingping713102,China)

Abstract院Aimingatthemanufacturingtechnologyrequirementsofthin-walledhigh-strengthaluminumalloyshellproducts,thewirearcadditivemanufacturing(WAAM)processandmechanicalpropertiesofZL205Aaluminumalloywerestudied.TheresultsshowthatwhentheWAAMprocessofZL205Aaluminumalloyisasfollows:thewirefeedingspeedis6-9m/min,theweldingspeedis0.01-0.02m/s,andthevoltageis130%-140%,theZL205Ashellsamplewithgoodformingmorphologyanduniforminternalstructurecanbeobtained.Thesolidsolutionandagingheattreatmentprocessisadopted,thatis,thesolidsolutiontemperatureis540℃,thesolidsolutiontimeis600min,thequenchingtemperatureis40℃,theagingtemperatureis160℃,andtheagingtimeis240min.Thetensilestrengthofthesampleisintherangeof444-455MPa,andtheelongationisintherangeof9%-10%,andthegoodcomprehensivemechanicalpropertiesareobtained.

Keywords院aluminumalloy;ZL205A;shell;wire