高考英语电工真题及答案.docVIP

高考英语电工真题及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。

1.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofaseriescircuit?

A.Thecurrentisthesamethroughallcomponents.

B.Thevoltageisthesameacrossallcomponents.

C.Thetotalresistanceisthesumofindividualresistances.

D.Thepowerdissipationisthesameforallcomponents.

答案：C

2.Whatistheunitofelectricalcharge?

A.Volt

B.Ampere

C.Ohm

D.Coulomb

答案：D

3.Inaparallelcircuit,thetotalvoltageacrossthecircuitisequaltothe:

A.Sumofthevoltagesacrosseachcomponent.

B.Averageofthevoltagesacrosseachcomponent.

C.Maximumvoltageacrossanycomponent.

D.Minimumvoltageacrossanycomponent.

答案：A

4.Whichofthefollowingisameasureoftheresistanceofamaterial?

A.Conductance

B.Inductance

C.Capacitance

D.OhmsLaw

答案：B

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweencurrent,voltage,andresistance?

A.Currentisdirectlyproportionaltovoltageandinverselyproportionaltoresistance.

B.Currentisinverselyproportionaltovoltageanddirectlyproportionaltoresistance.

C.Voltageisdirectlyproportionaltocurrentandinverselyproportionaltoresistance.

D.Voltageisinverselyproportionaltocurrentanddirectlyproportionaltoresistance.

答案：A

6.Whichofthefollowingisatruestatementaboutacapacitor?

A.Itstoreschargeandreleasesitinstantly.

B.Itstoreschargeandreleasesitslowly.

C.Itdoesnotstorecharge.

D.Itisusedtomeasurevoltage.

答案：B

7.Whatistheunitofelectricalpower?

A.Watt

B.Volt

C.Ampere

D.Ohm

答案：A

8.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofaninductor?

A.Itstoresenergyinanelectricfield.

B.Itstoresenergyinamagneticfield.

C.Itreleasesenergyinstantly.

D.Itisusedtomeasurecurrent.

答案：B

9.Whatisthepurposeofafuseinanelectricalcircuit?

A.Toincreasethecurrent.

B.Todecreasethevoltage.

C.Toprotectthecircuitfromovercurrent.

D.Tostoreenergy.

答案：C

10.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofalternatingcurren