专题08 七选五--2021-2025高考真题（知识清单）（解析版）-2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单.pdfVIP

专题08七选五--2021-2025高考真题

一、思维导图

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（北京）股份有限公司

二、高考考向

1.从体裁来看，说明文占据绝对优势，记叙文和议论文相对较少；

2.从话题来看，“人与自我”和“人与社会”占比偏多，“人与自然”偏少；

3.从位置来看，段中句最多，段首句和段尾句次之；还有半截儿句；

4.从技巧来看，代词替代、词语复现和逻辑关系是做好七选五必杀技；

5.从干扰来看，段落标题句和词语复现最容易设干扰选项，务必重视。

三、真题呈现

【2025题组】

（2025全国一卷）

阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。,

AnUnsungHero

Needabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,and

more.36

CatherineMurphy,acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat,makessurethateachcustomergetsexactly

whattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.37Asthecustomergrabs

thedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,“Hello,howisyourday?”Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,she

doesn’tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.

Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.38“I

dosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditinthemorning,”Murphysaid.Beinga

motherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.

OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious(有感染力)andcanbethedifferenceina

studenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalscience

major,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek.39“Catherinealwayshasahugesmile

onherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,”Wrightsaid.

“Ienjoyworkinginthecafe,”Murphysaid.40Shehaseveryintentionofstayingandcontinuing

doingwhatsheloves.

A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.

B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandf