颅内肿瘤相关神系统症状与体征练习题.pdfVIP

Unit6Intracranial

Tumors

一、A1

1.Movementdisordersarecommonin

A.Frontallobe

tumorB.

Temporallobe

tumorC.Parietal

lobetumorD.

Occipitallobe

tumorE.

Cerebellartumor

2.Gliomaaccountsfor1%ofallintracranial

tumors.

A、10%～15%

B、20%～30%C、

40%～50%D、

60%～70%E、

70%～80%

3.Sensorydisordersare

commonin

A.Frontallobe

tumorB.

Temporallobe

tumorC.Parietal

lobetumorD.

Occipitallobe

tumorE.

Cerebellartumor

4.Psychiatricsymptomsarecommonin

A.Frontallobe

tumorB.

Temporallobe

tumorC.Parietal

lobetumorD.

Occipitallobe

tumorE.

Cerebellartumor

5.Visualfielddefectsare

commonin

A.Frontallobe

tumorB.

Temporallobe

tumorC.Parietal

lobetumorD.

Occipitallobe

tumorE.

Cerebellart

umor

部分

一、A1

1、

【Correctanswer】A

【AnswerAnalysis】

A.Frontallobetumors(gliomasarethemostcommon,followedbymeningiomas.Inaddition,congenitaltumors,

metastases,etc.alsooftenoccurinthisarea.Commonsymptomsarementaldisordersandmovementdisorders.)

B.(Temporal)lobetumors(commontumorsaregliomas,andtemporallobetumorsoftenhavenoobvious

clinicalsymptomsintheearlystages.Asthediseaseprogresses,temporallobeepilepticseizuresoftenoccur)

C.顶叶（多为胶质瘤，其次为脑膜瘤，再其次为转移瘤，主要表现为对侧半身的感觉。）

D.枕叶（多见为胶质瘤，其次为脑膜瘤，主要临床表现为视觉方面的。）

E.小脑（髓母细胞瘤、星形细胞胶质瘤及室管膜瘤多见于儿童；血管母细胞瘤，脑膜瘤则以成年人多

见。主要症状为性共济失调，早期出现病灶同侧肢体共济失调，意向性震颤，肌张力减低，以后相继

出现迷路症状和以头痛、、视水肿为三主征的颅内压增高症状，并伴