TC4钛合金激光锁面对接焊的微观组织及力学性能研究.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2019,Vol.48,No.l

TC4钛合金激光锁面对接焊的微观组织

及力学性能研究

张颖云，赵安安，陈素明

(中航飞机股份有限公司，陕西西安710089)

摘要：采用激光焊接技术对TC4钛合金工字型法兰底板与蒙皮进行了锁面对接焊，研究了焊接接头的宏观成

形、微观组织和力学性能。结果表明，采用激光锁面对接焊工艺的接头成形良好，没有咬边、裂纹和气孔等缺陷。焊缝组

织为针状马氏体相和分布在原始p晶界的«相，热影响区由初生a相、针状马氏体”相以及少量P相组成。焊缝和

热影响区的硬度高于母材，最大硬度出现在热影响区靠近焊缝处。锁面对接接头拉伸性能良好，试样断于母材处，采用

激光锁面对接焊工艺可以对工字型法兰底板与蒙皮进行高性能连接。

关键词：TC4钛合金；激光锁面对接焊；微观组织；力学性能

DOI:10.14158ZJ.cnki.1001-3814.2019.13.012

中图分类号：TG文献标识码：A文章编号:1001-3814(2019)13-0046-04

StudyonMicrostructureandMechanicalPropertiesofLaserLockingSurface

ButtWeldingofTC4TitaniumAlloy

ZHANGYingyun,ZHAOAnan,CHENSuming

(AVICAircraftCo.,Ltd.,Xian710089,China)

Abstract:TheI-shapedflangefloorandskinofTC4titaniumalloywerejoinedbylocksurfacebuttweldingusinglaser

weldingtechnology.Themacroforming,microstructureandmechanicalpropertiesofweldedjointswereinvestigated.The

resultsindicatethattheformingofweldedjointisgoodwithoutdefectssuchasundercut,visiblecracksorporosity.The

microstructureofweldzoneismainlycomprisedofacicularmartensiticafphasesandaphasesdistributingatpriorBgrain

boundariesandtheHAZiscomposedofprimaryaandacicularmartensitearphasesandasmallamountof0phases.The

microhardnessoftheHAZandweldzoneishigherthanthatoftheTC4basemetalandthemaximumhardnessislocatedinthe

heataffectedzoneneartheweld.Thetensilepropertiesofthelockingsurfacebuttjointsaregood,andthesamplefracturesatthe

basemetal.Laserlockingsurfacebuttweldingtechnologycanjoinbottomplateofflangeandskinwi