超音频脉冲MIG焊接参数对5A06铝合金焊缝成形的影响.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2019,Vol.48,No.1

超音频脉冲MIG焊接参数对5A06铝合金

焊缝成形的影响

崔珍山，齐钳金，王强

(北京航空航天大学机械工程及自动化学院，北京100191)

摘要：采用超音频脉冲MIG焊对5A0铝合金进行了焊接试验，研究了超音频频率和占空比对焊缝成形的影响

规律。结果表明，与常规脉冲MIG焊相比，超音频脉冲MIG焊能增加焊缝背面熔宽，正面熔宽变化不大，焊缝背面熔宽

/正面熔宽比至少提高90%；在平均电流恒定的条件下，超音频频率为20kHz时，焊缝成形效果更好；超音频频率为20

kHz时，随着占空比从20%变化到50%,正面熔宽变化幅度不大，背面熔宽和背面熔宽/正面熔宽比均先增大后减小，

占空比为40%时，背面熔宽/正面熔宽比达到峰值。

关键词：超音频脉冲MIG焊;焊缝成形；频率；占空比

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.2019.01.007

中图分类号：TG444174文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-3814(2019)01-0026-04

EffectofUltra-highFrequencyPulsedMIGWeldingParameters

onWeldFormationof5A06AluminumAoy

CUIZhenshan,QIBojin,WANGQiang

(SchoolofMechanicalEngineeringandAutomation,BeihangUniversity,Beijing100191,China)

Abstract:Theultra-highfrequencypulsedMIGweldingtestsof5A0aluminumalloywerecarriedout,andthe

influenceofultra-highfrequencyanddutyratioontheweldformationwasstudied.Theresultsshowthatcomparedwiththe

conventionalpulsedMIGwelding,theultra-highfrequencypulsedMIGweldingcanincreasetheweldbackwidth,whilethe

weldfrontwidthchangeslittleandtheratioofweldbackwidthtoweldfrontwidthincreasesbyatleast90%.Underthe

conditionofconstantaveragecurrent,whentheultra-highfrequencyis20kHz,theweldformationisbette匚Whenthe

ultra-highfrequencyis20kHz,withthedutyratiochangingfrom20%to50%,theweldfrontwidthchangeslittle,theback

widthandtheratioofbackwidthtofrontwidthincreasefirstandthendecrease,andtheratioofbackwidthtofrontwidth

reachesthepeakvaluewhenthedutyratiois40%.

Keywords:ultra-highfre