2025年农学英语二考题及答案.docVIP

2025年农学英语二考题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whatisthetermfortheprocessbywhichplantsabsorbwateranddissolvednutrientsfromthesoil?

A)Photosynthesis

B)Respiration

C)Transpiration

D)Absorption

2.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryfunctionofmycorrhizalfungiinplantroots?

A)Providingmechanicalsupport

B)Producinghormones

C)Enhancingnutrientuptake

D)Protectingfrompathogens

3.Theprocessofconvertingatmosphericnitrogenintoaformthatplantscanuseisknownas:

A)Nitrogenfixation

B)Nitrification

C)Denitrification

D)Ammonification

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofpruninginfruittrees?

A)Toincreasethenumberofleaves

B)Toimprovefruitquality

C)Toenhanceflowerproduction

D)Toreducetheheightofthetree

5.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofmagnesiumdeficiencyinplants?

A)Yellowingofolderleaves

B)Chlorosisinyoungleaves

C)Brownspotsonleaves

D)Stuntedgrowth

6.Thetermallelopathyrefersto:

A)Theabilityofplantstogrowinacidicsoil

B)Theproductionofchemicalsbyoneplantthatinhibitthegrowthofanother

C)Thesymbioticrelationshipbetweenplantsandsoilmicrobes

D)Theprocessofplantsabsorbingsunlight

7.Whatistheprimaryfunctionoftherootcapinplants?

A)Absorbingwaterandnutrients

B)Protectingthegrowingtipoftheroot

C)Conductingphotosynthesis

D)Transportingsugarstootherpartsoftheplant

8.WhichofthefollowingisakeyfactorindeterminingthepHofsoil?

A)Temperature

B)Organicmattercontent

C)Windspeed

D)Humidity

9.Theprocessofbreakingdowndeadorganicmatterintosimplerformsisknownas:

A)Photosynthesis

B)Decomposition

C)Fermentation

D)Respiration

10.Whatisthetermforthelayerofsoilthatisrichinorganicmatterandsupportsmostoftheplantroots?

A)Topsoil

B)Subsoil

C)Parentmaterial

D)Rendzi