定语从句学案.docVIP

Grammar:AttributiveClause

一、定义：一个名词或代词后跟上一个连词引导的句子，这个句子对前面的名词或代词起着

、的作用，这个句子就叫定语从句（）；有时前面也可以是一个主句，连词引导的这个句子对前面的主句起着___________、___________的作用，这个句子叫做__________________。前面被修饰的名词或代词叫做_____________，这个连词就叫做_______________。

二、定语从句的结构：_________________________；或_________________________________

三、定语从句的种类：__________________________和________________________________

四、关系词具有的功能：(1)_________________：连接从句，引导一个定语从句

(2)_________________：指代先行词或主句

(3)_________________：在定语从句中充当句子成份

五、关系词分类：(1)关系代词：________、_________、________、_________、__________、

___________，它们在定语从句中充当_________、_________、________，注意：___________不能引导定语从句。

(2)关系副词：___________、____________、___________它们在定语从句中充当__________，注意：_________不能引导定语从句。

六、定语从句高考考点：________________________

Exercises:

1.Thegirlmakesfulluseofthetime_______________shecanspare.

2.Wearelivinginanage______________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.

3.—Didyourememberthedays________weworkedonthefarm?

—Certainly.Especiallythehardtime______________wespenttogether.

4.AncientRomewasacountry_______________cultureinfluencedthewesternworldforcenturies.

5.Lastwinter,___________Ispentwithmyfamily,wasthemostexcitingtimeIhadeverhad.

6.Youcanthinkofmanycases_____________ChinesestudentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’texpressthemselves.

7.Ididn’tgetapayrise,butthiswasn’tthereason____________Ileft.

8.Hegaveuptheplan_______________Ithinkwasaverygoodone.

9.Theman_______________youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.

Theman_______________iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend.

10.Thefactory_____________hisfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.

Thefactory_____________hisfathervisitedisintheeastofthecity.

七、每个关系词使用的详细情况:

(一)只能用that不能用which引导定语从句的情况:

1.当先行词是不定代词all,much,little,everything,something,anything,nothing,none,noone时，只能用that引导。

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