基于啁啾声纳图像海底声环境背景模型构建与应用.pdfVIP

ChirpSonarImageandtheBackgroundAcousticalEnvironment

1.Introduction

AbackgroundmodelofthebottomacousticalenvironmentintheSouth

SeaexperimentareaoftheAsianSeasInternationalExperiment2001isobtainedby

analyzingimagesfromchirpsonarandusingHamilton’sempiricalandregressive

equations.Fromthesonarimages,notonlythebathymetryandthesub-bottom

structuresareacquired,butalsothepreliminaryestimateoftheattenuationcoefficient

ofsound.Theprocedureisbrieflydescribedhere.Aftergettingtheattenuationofthe

bottom,thetypesofthesedimentsarepredicted.Then,usingHamilton’sequations,

othergeo-acousticparametersandtheirprofiarealsoobtained.Finally,usingthe

backgroundmodel,soundpropaioniscalculatedviaCollins’PEmodel,RAM.

2.ChirpSonarProcessing

Thechirpsonarsurveytounderstandthesub-bottomstructurewasconductedby

SteveSchockinSouthSea(SCS)areaduringtheAsianSeasInternational

Experiment2001(ASIAEX2001).Thetracksofthis4-daysurveyarealongand

acrosstheshelfintheareaofASIAEX2001SCSexperiment(seeFig.1).Aftersome

analyses,i.e.imageprocessingandtheestimationoftheattenuationinthesediment,

Steveprovidedustheresultsandhisprograms.Therefore,wecangetthedetailed

Fig.1:ThewholetracksofchirpsonarsurveyinSCSexperimentofASIAEX2001.

线性调频声纳图像和背景声环境

1。简介

通过分析啁啾声纳图像并利用汉密尔顿的经验方程和回归方程，得到了

2001年亚洲海国际实验实验区海底声环境的背景模型。从声纳图像中，不

仅可以获取水深和海底结构，还可以初步估计声音的衰减系数。此处简要描述

该过程。得到底部的衰减值后，可以预测沉积物的类型。然后，利用汉密尔顿

方程，还可以获得其他地声参数及其剖面。最后，使用背景模型，通过

Collins的PE模型RAM计算声音。

2.线性调频声纳处理

SteveSchock在2001年亚洲海域国际实验(ASI