孪晶取向对AZ31镁合金板材各向异性的影响.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2

2023,Vol.52,No.1

李晶取向对AZ31镁合金板材各向异性的影响

余虹妮，申梦鑫²，杜治文？，宋波？

(1.钢研纳克成都检测认证有限公司，四川成都610213;2.西南大学材料与能源学院，重庆400715)

摘要：沿AZ31镁合金商用板材TD方向预轧制引人李晶结构。通过拉伸试验考察李晶取向对镁合金板材各向异

性的影响。结果表明商用AZ31板材具有强的基面织构和较小的平面各向异性。沿TD方向的侧轧可以产生大量的拉

伸李晶，并产生c轴//TD的李晶取向。在应变量8%并退火后的AZ31板材中形成了单一的c轴//TD织构。李晶取向

的产生极大地降低了TD方向和45°方向的拉伸屈服强度，进而导致了强的平面各向异性。此外，c轴//TD织构的形成

会提高板材协调厚度方向变形的能力，从而极大地降低板材的塑性应变比。

关键词：AZ31镁合金；李晶取向；织构；各向异性

D0I:10.14158/ki.1001-3814

中图分类号：TG339文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-3814(2023)01-0104-05

EffectofTwinOrientationonAnisotropyofAz31MagnesiumAlloySheets

YUHongnil,SHENMengxin’,DUZhiwen’,SONGBo?

(1.SteelResearchNacChengduTestingandCertificationCo.,Ltd.,Chengdu610213,China;2.SchoolofMaterialsand

Energy,SouthwestUniversity,Chongqing400715,China)

Abstract:ThetwinstructureofAZ31magnesiumalloycommercialsheetwasintroducedbypre-rollingalongtheTD

direction.Theeffectoftwinorientationontheanisotropyofmagnesiumalloysheetwasinvestigatedbytensiletest.The

resultsshowthatthecommercialAZ31sheethasastrongbasaltextureandsmallplaneanisotropy.Side-rollingalongtheTD

directioncanintroducealargenumberoftensiletwins,andproducestwinorientationwithc-axis/TD.Asinglec-axis//TD

textureisformedintheAz31plateafterstrain8%andannealing.Thegenerationoftwinorientationgreatlyreducesthe

tensileyieldstrengthintheTDdirectionandthe45odirection,whichinturnleadstostrongin-planeanisotropy.Inaddition,

theformationofthec-axis/TDtexturewillenhancethedeformabilityinthicknessdirection,therebygreatlyreducingthe

plasticstrainratioofthesheet.

Keywords:AZ31magnesium