数据保护概述- 信息存储理论与技术.pptVIP

数据保护1

数据信息的可用性(Availability)%Uptime%DowntimeDowntimeperYearDowntimeperWeek98%2%7.3days3hrs22min99%1%3.65days1hr41min99.8%0.2%17hrs31min20min10sec99.9%0.1%8hrs45min10min5sec99.99%0.01%52.5min1min99.999%0.001%5.25min6sec99.9999%0.0001%31.5sec0.6sec

MillionsofUSDollarsperHourinLostRevenue6.53.62.82.62.01.61.61.51.31.21.1RetailbrokeragePointofsaleEnergyCreditcardsalesauthorizationTelecommunicationsCalllocationManufacturingFinancialinstitutionsInformationtechnologyInsuranceRetailSourceMetaGroup,2005

数据丢失的原因用户误操作系统错误电力故障灾难事故介质故障

数据丢失原因统计人为错误应用软件故障计算机病毒场地灾害系统硬件故障32%44%3%7%14%RAID,集群以及本地／远程数据镜像唯一方式是采用远程数据复制或离线数据备份及介质异地存放软件投产前在本地的数据拷贝上进行测试source:Ontrack,adataavailabilityserviceprovider隔离的，实时的数据复制5

建立容灾高可用环境的必要性降低关键业务运行风险最大限度地保护业务数据的实时性，完整性和一致性增强数据中心的可用性和业务规划的灵活性增强企业的核心竞争能力6

数据保护的基本原则信息冗余设备级RAID1RAID2、RAID3、RAID4…系统级备份（本地、远程）快照连续数据保护信息冗余空间上RAID1RAID2、RAID3、RAID4…软件镜像时间上备份（本地、远程）快照连续数据保护7

名词术语RPO-RecoveryPointObjectives恢复点目标（指能把数据恢复到过去的那一个时间点）RTO-RecoveryTimeObjectives恢复时间目标（指在出现问题后“什么时候”可以恢复数据）DataReplication数据复制（将数据拷贝到另外一个或多个不同的物理站点上，从而保持源数据与目标数据的一致性。分同步、异步复制）CDP(ContinuousDataProtect)持续数据保护

TapeBackupPeriodicReplicationRecoveryPointObjective(RPO)WksDaysHrsMinsSecsRecoveryPointRecoveryTimeRecoveryPointRecoveryTimeTapeBackupPeriodicReplicationAsynchronousReplicationAsynchronousReplicationSynchronousReplicationSynchronousReplicationSecsMinsHrsDaysWks

RecoveryTimeObjective(RTO)RecoveryTimeincludes:FaultdetectionRecoveringdataBringingappsbackonlineGlobalClusterWksDaysHrsMinsSecsSecsMinsHrsDaysWksRecoveryPointRecoveryTimeRecoveryPointRecoveryTimeGlobalClusterManualMigrationManualMigrationTapeRestoreTapeRestore

传统数据保护方案备份与恢复： 低廉 费时、费力 安全性？

介质变革：磁盘vs.磁带磁带离线顺序访问容量大速度慢价格低磁盘在线随机访问容量↑速度快↑价格↓更适宜构建系统12

BackupandRecoveryWhy?DisasterrecoveryArchivalOperationalrequirementsPhysicaldamageofastoragedeviceSoftwarefailuresVirusattacks……13

DesignGoalsConsistentbackupQui