化学实验室研究员英语水平考试题库及答案.docxVIP

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化学实验室研究员英语水平考试题库及答案

一、词汇选择题（共10题，每题1分）

说明：从下列选项中选出最适合填入句子空白处的单词。

1.Theexperimentrequires______precisiontoensureaccurateresults.

A.high

B.low

C.moderate

D.minimal

2.Theresearcher______thepHlevelofthesolutionusingadigitalmeter.

A.measured

B.measureded

C.measure

D.measurment

3.Thechemicalreaction______exothermic,releasingasignificantamountofheat.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are

4.Thelabtechnicianmust______gloveswhenhandlinghazardousmaterials.

A.wear

B.wears

C.wore

D.wearing

5.Thecompound______solubleinorganicsolventsbutinsolubleinwater.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

6.Thespectrometer______calibratedbeforeeachusetoensurereliability.

A.must

B.should

C.was

D.is

7.Thesolubilityofthesubstance______affectedbytemperatureandpressure.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

8.Thelabmanualprovides______instructionsforoperatingtheequipment.

A.detailed

B.detail

C.details

D.detailing

9.Thecatalyst______thereactionratewithoutbeingconsumed.

A.increased

B.increases

C.increase

D.increasing

10.Thesample______storedinatemperature-controlledenvironmenttopreventdegradation.

A.should

B.must

C.was

D.is

二、阅读理解题（共5题，每题2分）

说明：阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

Passage:

ThesynthesisofpolyethylenewasfirstachievedbyGermanchemistHansvonPechmannin1898.Theprocessinvolvesthepolymerizationofethyleneunderhighpressureandtemperatureinthepresenceofacatalyst.Thisdiscoveryrevolutionizedtheplasticsindustry,leadingtothemassproductionofaffordableanddurablematerials.Moderntechniqueshavefurtherrefinedtheprocess,allowingforthecreationofvarioustypesofpolyethylenewithtailoredproperties.However,theenvironmentalimpactofplasticwasteremainsasignificantconcern,promptingresearchintobiodegradablealternatives.

1.Whofirstsynthesizedpolyethylene?

A.Britishchemist

B.Germanchemist

C.Americanchemist

D.Frenchchemist

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