2025年二次根式常考题及答案.docVIP

2025年二次根式常考题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.若\(x=\sqrt{2}+1\)，则\(x^2-2x\)的值是

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

答案：C

2.下列哪个选项是二次根式的最简形式？

A.\(\sqrt{12}\)

B.\(\sqrt{18}\)

C.\(\sqrt{20}\)

D.\(\sqrt{27}\)

答案：D

3.若\(\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}\)，则下列哪个选项一定成立？

A.\(a=b\)

B.\(a\geqb\)

C.\(a\leqb\)

D.\(a\neqb\)

答案：A

4.\(\sqrt{50}\)等于

A.\(5\sqrt{2}\)

B.\(2\sqrt{5}\)

C.\(25\sqrt{2}\)

D.\(10\sqrt{5}\)

答案：A

5.\(\sqrt{72}\)的最简形式是

A.\(6\sqrt{2}\)

B.\(8\sqrt{3}\)

C.\(9\sqrt{2}\)

D.\(12\sqrt{3}\)

答案：B

6.若\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{c}\)，则\(a+b\)的值是

A.\(c\)

B.\(2c\)

C.\(c^2\)

D.\(2\sqrt{c}\)

答案：A

7.\(\sqrt{45}\div\sqrt{5}\)的值是

A.3

B.5

C.9

D.15

答案：A

8.\(\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{9}\)的值是

A.5

B.7

C.8

D.10

答案：B

9.\(\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{16}\)的值是

A.2

B.4

C.6

D.8

答案：C

10.\(\sqrt{100}\times\sqrt{4}\)的值是

A.20

B.40

C.60

D.80

答案：B

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.下列哪些是二次根式？

A.\(\sqrt{4}\)

B.\(\sqrt{5}\)

C.\(\sqrt{8}\)

D.\(\sqrt{10}\)

答案：A,B,C,D

2.下列哪些是二次根式的最简形式？

A.\(\sqrt{12}\)

B.\(\sqrt{18}\)

C.\(\sqrt{20}\)

D.\(\sqrt{27}\)

答案：D

3.下列哪些等式成立？

A.\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{a+b}\)

B.\(\sqrt{a}\times\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\)

C.\(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{a-b}\)

D.\(\sqrt{a}\div\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\)

答案：B,D

4.下列哪些是二次根式的化简形式？

A.\(2\sqrt{3}\)

B.\(3\sqrt{2}\)

C.\(4\sqrt{5}\)

D.\(5\sqrt{7}\)

答案：A,B,C,D

5.下列哪些是二次根式的运算规则？

A.\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{a+b}\)

B.\(\sqrt{a}\times\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\)

C.\(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{a-b}\)

D.\(\sqrt{a}\div\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\)

答案：B,D

6.下列哪些是二次根式的乘法公式？

A.\((\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2=a+2\sqrt{ab}+b\)

B.\((\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^2=a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\)

C.\(\sqrt{a}\times\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\)

D.\(\sqrt{a}\div\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\)

答案：A,B,C

7.下列哪些是二次根式的除法公式？

A.\(\sqrt{a}\div\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\)

B.\(\sqrt{a}\times\