2025年物理英文面试题及答案.docxVIP

2025年物理英文面试题及答案

考试时间：60分钟，满分：100分

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectunitforforce?

A.Joule

B.Watt

C.Newton

D.Pascal

答案：C.Newton

2.Whatisthespeedoflightinavacuum?

A.300,000km/s

B.150,000km/s

C.1,000,000km/s

D.60,000km/s

答案：A.300,000km/s

3.Whichofthefollowingisavectorquantity?

A.Mass

B.Temperature

C.Displacement

D.Time

答案：C.Displacement

4.Whatistheformulaforthekineticenergyofanobject?

A.KE=1/2mv^2

B.KE=mv

C.KE=mgh

D.KE=1/2mgh

答案：A.KE=1/2mv^2

5.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectformulaforOhmsLaw?

A.V=IR

B.I=VR

C.R=VI

D.V=I/R

答案：A.V=IR

6.Whatistheprincipleofconservationofenergy?

A.Energycanbecreatedordestroyed.

B.Energycanonlybetransformedfromoneformtoanother.

C.Energyisalwayslostasheat.

D.Energyisonlypresentinmechanicalsystems.

答案：B.Energycanonlybetransformedfromoneformtoanother.

7.Whichofthefollowingisaunitofwork?

A.Joule

B.Watt

C.Newton

D.Pascal

答案：A.Joule

8.Whatistheformulaforthepotentialenergyofanobject?

A.PE=1/2mv^2

B.PE=mgh

C.PE=mv

D.PE=1/2mgh

答案：B.PE=mgh

9.Whichofthefollowingisaunitofpower?

A.Joule

B.Watt

C.Newton

D.Pascal

答案：B.Watt

10.Whatistheformulaforthemomentumofanobject?

A.p=mv

B.p=mgh

C.p=1/2mv^2

D.p=1/2mgh

答案：A.p=mv

二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）

1.TheSIunitforelectriccurrentis_______.

答案：Ampere(A)

2.Theforcethatopposesthemotionofanobjectiscalled_______.

答案：Friction

3.Theenergyanobjectpossessesduetoitsmotioniscalled_______.

答案：KineticEnergy

4.Theenergyanobjectpossessesduetoitspositioniscalled_______.

答案：PotentialEnergy

5.Theprinciplethatstatesenergycannotbecreatedordestroyed,onlytransformed,iscalled_______.

答案：ConservationofEnergy

6.TheforcethatpullsobjectstowardthecenteroftheEarthiscalled_______.

答案：Gravity

7.TheSIunitforworkis_______.

答案：Joule(J)

8.TheSIunitforpoweris_______.

答案：Watt(W)

9.Thequantitythatdescribestherateatwhichworkisdoneiscalled_______.

答案：Power

10.Thequantitythatdescribestheresistancetomotioniscalled_______.

答案：Friction

三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenscalarandvectorquantities.

答案：Scalarquantitieshaveonlymagnitude,whilevect