2025年托福听力试卷及答案.docVIP

2025年托福听力试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?

A.ThehistoryoftheancientcityofRome

B.Thearchitecturalstylesofancientbuildings

C.TheculturalsignificanceofancientRomanarchitecture

D.TheconstructiontechniquesusedinancientRomanbuildings

答案：C

2.Accordingtotheprofessor,whyistheParthenonconsideredamasterpieceofclassicalarchitecture?

A.Ithasthelargestnumberofcolumns

B.Itwasbuiltintheshortestamountoftime

C.Itperfectlycombinesaestheticbeautywithstructuralinnovation

D.Itwasthefirstbuildingtouseconcrete

答案：C

3.WhatdoestheprofessorsayaboutthepurposeofthePantheon?

A.Itwasprimarilyusedforreligiousceremonies

B.Itservedasamarketplacefortradinggoods

C.Itwasaresidentialbuildingforthewealthy

D.Itwasamilitaryfortress

答案：A

4.WhatistheprofessorsopinionabouttheuseofarchesinRomanarchitecture?

A.ArcheswerenotimportantinRomanarchitecture

B.Archeswereonlyusedfordecorativepurposes

C.Archeswereessentialforthestructuralintegrityofbuildings

D.Archeswereprimarilyusedinbridges,notbuildings

答案：C

5.Accordingtothelecture,whatwasoneofthemajorchallengesfacedbyRomanengineerswhenbuildingaqueducts?

A.Lackofwatersources

B.Difficultyintransportingheavymaterials

C.Lackofskilledlabor

D.Lackofadvancedsurveyingtools

答案：B

6.WhatdoestheprofessorsayabouttheuseofmarbleinRomanbuildings?

A.Marblewasnotcommonlyusedduetoitshighcost

B.Marblewasonlyusedfordecorativeelements

C.Marblewasessentialforthestructuralstabilityofbuildings

D.Marblewasprimarilyusedforflooring

答案：C

7.Accordingtothelecture,whatwasoneofthereasonsforthedeclineoftheRomanEmpire?

A.Theinvasionofbarbariantribes

B.ThefalloftheRomaneconomy

C.Thedeclineinarchitecturalinnovation

D.Thelackofadvancedengineeringtechniques

答案：A

8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe