针对振动时效工艺的45钢热变形行为研究.docxVIP

《热加工工艺》2021

《热加工工艺》2021年12月第50卷第24期

鲁金属材料籲

针对振动时效工艺的45钢热变形行为研究

吴健军，吴利国，雷彬，谷振兵，李岩舟，蔡敢为

(广西大学机械工程学院，广西南宁530004)

摘要：运用电子万能实验机、Gleeble-3500型热力模拟实验机研究了45钢在不同应变速率（O.OhO.Ms-1〉以及不同温度（25’C、730?850°C)下的(7-s关系，即45钢的热变形行为。并在此基础上运用最小二乘法对45钢的有限元仿真本构模型进行拟合，得到了更加符合45钢淬火工艺的有限元仿真本构模型；运用电子显微镜从微观组织方面对45钢的宏观力学性能进行解释。结果表明：拟合的本构模型曲线与实验曲线吻合度较好；随着应变率的增大,45钢在塑性范围内的强度增大；随着温度的升高，45钢的流动应力和强度降低。

关键词：45钢；热变形行为；振动时效；残余应力；最小二乘法

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.中图分类号：TG142 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-3814(2021)24-0021-04

ResearchonThermalDeformationBehaviorof45SteelBasedonVibrationAgingProcess

WUJianjun,WULiguo,LEIBin,GUZhenbing,LIYanzhou,CAIGanwei

(InstituteofMechanicalEngineering,GuangxiUniversity,Nanning530004,China)

Abstract：Theelectronicuniversaltestingmachineandthermalanaloguetestmachine(Gleeble-3500)wereusedtostudythea-erelationshipof45steelunderdifferentstrainrates(0.01,0.1,1s)anddifferenttemperatures(25°C,730-850°C),

namely,thehotdeformationbehaviorof45steel.Onthisbasis,thefiniteelementsimulationconstitutivemodelof45steelwassimulatedbyusingtheleastsquaremethod.Andthen,thefiniteelementsimulationconstitutivemodelwhichwasconsistentwiththequenchingprocessof45steelwasobtained.Themicroscopicmechanicalpropertiesof45steelarefurtherlyexplainedfromthemicrostructurebyelectronmicroscope.Theresultsshowthatthefittingconstitutivemodelcurvesareinagreementwiththecurvesobtainedbytheexperimentalcurve.Withtheincreaseofthestrainrate,thestrengthof45steelintheplasticrangeincreases.Withthetemperatureincreasing,theflowstressandstrengthof45steeldecrease.

Keywords：45steel;thermaldeformationbehavior;vibrationaging;