软件需求分析检查清单与质量特性评估.pdfVIP

RequirementsAnalysisChecklist

fromSoftwareRequirementsEssentials

byKarlWiegersandCandaseHokanson

AnalysisConsiderationsforIndividualRequirements

❑Originandrationale

❑Decompositionandderivation

❑Exceptions

❑Acceptancecriteria

❑Assumptions

❑Constraints

❑Businessru

❑Hazardsandrisks

❑Reusepotential

QualityCharacteristicsforIndividualRequirements

❑Complete.Nonecessaryinformationismissing.

❑Correct.Therequirementaccuratelystatesastakeholder’sneedoranecessary

propertyofthesolution.

❑Feasible.Therequirementcanbeimplementedwithinknowntechnical,business,

andprojectconstraints.

❑Necessary.Thestatementdocumentssomethingastakeholderreallyneeds.

❑Prioritized.Therequirementisrankedrelativetoothersastoitsimportanceand

urgencyofinclusioninthesolution.

❑Unambiguous.Thestatementconveysonlyonepossiblemeaningtoallreaders.

❑Verifiable.There’ssomewaytodemonstratethattherequirementhasbeen

correctlyimplemented.

需求分析

摘自KarlWiegers和Candase

Hokanson的《软件需求要点》

个别需求的分析注意事项

❑和基本原理❑分解和推

导❑例外❑验收❑假设❑

限制❑业务规则❑危害和风险

❑重用潜力

满足个性化需求的质量特性

❑完成。没有遗漏必要的信息。❑正确。该要求准确地陈述了利益相关者的需求或解决

方案的必要属性。❑可行。该要求可以在已知的技术、业务和项目限制内实现。❑必要。

该记录了利益相关者真正需要的东西。❑优先。该需求根据其重要性和纳入解决方

案的紧迫性相对于其他需求进行。❑明确。该仅向所有读者传达一种可能的含

义。❑可验证。有某种方法可以证明该要求已得到正确实施。

AnalysisConsiderationsforRequirementSets

❑Gaps

❑Conflictsandinconsistencies

❑Overlapsandduplications

❑Dependencies

❑Representationindifferen