一次超载对裂纹前端残余应力重新分布的影响分析.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2019,Vol.48,No.21

一次超载对裂纹前端残余应力

重新分布的影响分析

赵凌燕I,贾文娜2,崔英浩；杨富强I

(1.西安科技大学理学院，陕西西安710054;2.西安科技大学机械工程学院，陕西西安710054)

摘要：用机械预压缩法在CT试样裂纹前端引入残余应力，然后模拟了一次超载后裂纹前端的应力应变场，对比

分析了不同超载系数对裂纹前端残余应力重新分布的影响。结果表明，靠近裂纹前端区，垂直于裂纹扩展方向的残余应

力表现为拉应力，超载系数越大，残余拉应力峰值越小，且比未超载前的残余应力值小；超载之后，塑性应变会在近裂纹

前端区累积下来，低的张开应力导致了裂纹扩展的迟滞，在裂纹圆周角片45。和135。处有大的塑性应变，重新分布的残

余应力将会引起裂尖形貌的变化。

关键词：一次超载；残余应力；预压缩；塑性应变；迟滞

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.2019.21.035

中图分类号:TG404文献标识码:A文章编号:1001-3814(2019)21-0138-05

EffectAnalysisofaSingleOverloadonRedistribution

ofResidualStressaroundCrackTip

ZHAOLingyan1,JIAWenna2,CUIYinghao2,YANGFuqiang1

(1.SchoolofScience,XianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Xian710054,China;2.SchoolofMechanical

Engineering,XianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Xian710054,China)

Abstract:Thestress-strainfieldaroundthecracktipafterasingleoverloadwassimulatedbyintroducingtheresidual

stressintothecracktipzoneofCTspecimenwithmechanicalpre-compressionmethod.Theinfluenceofdifferentoverload

coefficientsontheredistributionofresidualstressaroundthecracktipwascomparedandanalyzed.Theresultsshowthatnear

thecracktiptheresidualtensilestressperpendiculartothedirectionofcrackpropagationistensilestress.Thelargerthe

overloadcoefficientis,anditissmallerthantheresidualstressbeforeoverload,thesmallerthepeakoftheresidualtensile

stressis.Afterasingleoverload,theplasticstrainaccumulatesatthecracktip,andlowopeningstressleadstotheretardation

ofcrackgrowth.Largeplasticstrainappearsatthezonewherethecircumferential