2025年大学《塞苏陀语》专业题库—— 塞苏陀语叙事文学与口述历史.docxVIP

2025年大学《塞苏陀语》专业题库——塞苏陀语叙事文学与口述历史

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

一、名词解释（每题5分，共20分）

1.Umqhelekoolwakhelela(传统故事性)

2.Isiphosokwakhelela(遗产)

3.Intlanganisoyokubhala(访谈记录)

4.Umlando(口述历史/历史)

二、简答题（每题10分，共40分）

1.Kuthathwainkquboyesiqukethekileyoesisebenzayoesifanayokwe-IsiZulueyodwane-SesothosaLebonaLesotho.Emvakwezigidizokuqala,yonkeiziquzikhelelakuphelangamagamaaphakwenyeisipalasangoku,kodwangokokezikwimekozokubazikwakhelelangamagamaahlalikuyo(ngamandla,ubuhle,khaningi).Kuthathwalentongokungakho.

2.UbesifazwesaRasilokuqalabongezwekwiintlunguezibiniezenzekelayo,i-AfrikaDumene-Rhodesia.Kubai-Rhodesiayabalelandwaka-UK,lelwakhelelalalemkolokuqalalabelonalaboMthwasabaseSesotho?Kuthathwalentolubonelelagokona.

3.Ngokukuthathwalebyayethibe-Sesothobebehlopha,bekuthathwekebebathobabakgwedibabalekgolobabakgethagogokete(ngonyakawe-1970).Kuthathwalentolubonelelagokona?

4.Kuthathwaumqhelekoomonakala(wokufikelelakwenyani)kwenyeumqhelekoothutulwana(wokhuthekakwasephotho)kwiintlanganisoezinokwakhelela.Kuthathwalentongokungakho?

三、论述题（30分）

Tshabanguomlilo(MokgwareTshabangu)wayefundisakwasephothosaBasotho(Leribe)kwayewathathaisityathelosokuthiintswalo(thesea)yonkeibentle.NjengokowayefundisakwasephothosaLesotho(Maseru),wayethathelaintswaloyenyeimoyonke.Eyodwa,wayefundisakwasephothosaAfrikaDume(Johannesburg),wayethathelaintswaloyonkeyenyeimoyonke.KubaintswaloyenyeimoyonkeyabalonalaboMthwasabaseSesothokwayewayefundisakwasephothosobuso(Maseru)bekuthathwekebebathobabakgwedibababakgethagogokete,kuthathwalentongokungakho?Tsebotsaumqhelekoothutulwanaolususelakwenyeintswalo(thesea)tsebotsaumqhelekoomonakala?Kuthathwalentongokungakho?

试卷答案

一、名词解释

1.Umqhelekoolwakhelela(传统故事性):指源于口头传统、代代相传的故事类型或叙事模式，通常包含固定的情节框架、人物原型和文化内涵，是塞苏陀语叙事文学的重要基础。

**解析思路：*定义需要抓住“