焊后热处理对7003铝合金焊接接头组织与性能的影响.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2019,Vol.48,No.12

焊后热处理对7003铝合金焊接接头

组织与性能的影响

刘守法1,王晋鹏；赵金国彳

(1.西京学院机械工程学院，陕西西安710123;2.西北工业大学机电学院，陕西西安710072;3.西京学院机电技

术系，陕西西安710123)

摘要：对7003铝合金分别实施了填充焊丝和无焊丝铸极氮弧焊(gastungstenarcwelding,GTAW),然后分别进

行了焊后AA(人工时效,artificalaging)和T6热处理。利用拉伸机、电子显微镜和扫描式电子显微镜(SEM)，研究了焊丝

添加和热处理对焊缝抗拉强度、显微组织和元素偏析的影响。结果表明：填充ER5356焊丝的铸极氮弧焊焊缝强度高于

无焊丝焊缝，且焊缝T6热处理效果优于AA热处理，焊后T6热处理对填充焊丝焊缝的抗拉强度提升作用较大，提升

量达34%；填充焊丝焊接可增大焊缝内析出相密度，T6热处理可有效促进析出相均匀分布并减小元素偏析，且有利于

消除焊缝和热影响区间的熔融线，从而提高焊缝强度；与AA热处理相比，T6热处理可促进焊缝断口内韧窝尺寸均匀

性，从而提高断裂韧性。

关键词：焊后热处理;抗拉强度；元素偏析;熔融线

DOI:10.14158/j・cnki.1001-3814.2019.12.035

中图分类号:TG166.3；TG441.8文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-3814(2019)12-0146-04

EffectsofPostWeldHeatTreatmentonMicrostructur

andPerformancof7003AlAlloyWeldedJoints

LIUShoufa1,WANGJinpeng2,ZHAOJin*guo3

(1.SchoolofMechanicalEngineering,XijingUniversity,Xian710123,China;2.SchoolofMechanicalElectrical

Engineering,NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity,Xian710072,China;3.DepartmentofMechanicalandElectrical

Technology,XijingUniversity,Xian710123,China)

Abstract:7003aluminumalloywasweldedbytungstenelectrodeargonarcwelding(gastungstenarcwelding,GTAW)

withandwithoutfillingwire,respectively.ThenAA(artificialaging)andT6heattreatmentwerecarriedoutrespectively.The

effectsofwireadditionandheattreatmentonthetensilestrength,microstructureandelementsegregationofweldwerestudied

bymeansoftensilemachine,electronmicroscopeandscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM).Theresultsshowthat,theweld

strengthofTIGarcweldingfilledwithER5356wireishigherthanthato