镀锌钢和碳钢在江西省的大气腐蚀行为.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2023,Vol.52,No.8

镀锌钢和碳钢在江的大气腐蚀行为

田旭，李想，裴锋，刘欣，贾露路，周友武，李志美，王敏3

（1.国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院，江西南昌330096;2.华东交通大学天佑学院，江西南昌330052；

3.南昌大学化学学院，江西南昌330031)

摘要：基于江西省大气环境情况，在工业污染区和乡村2种环境中选取4个地区有代表性的变电站，通过2年现

场实际曝晒试验研究了镀锌钢和碳钢的大气腐蚀行为，在1a、2a各取1次样，利用腐蚀失重和能量色散谱法（EDS)研

究镀锌钢和碳钢的失重规律和腐蚀机理。结果表明：江西省的大区腐蚀等级为C3,属中等；工业污染区对大气腐蚀的影

响大于乡村；在2a试验周期内，镀锌钢和碳钢前1a的腐蚀速率明显高于后1a的。

关键词：镀锌钢；碳钢；大气腐蚀

D0I:10.14158/ki.1001-3814

中图分类号：TG174.3文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-3814(2023)08-0032-04

AtmosphericCorrosionBehaviorofGalvanizedSteelandCarbonSteel

inJiangxiProvince

TIANXu,LIXiang,PEIFeng,LIUXin,JIALulu,ZHOUYouwu,LIZhimei,WANGMin?

(1.StateGridJiangxiElectricPowerResearchInstitute,Nanchang330096,China;2.TianyouCollege,EastChinaJiaotong

University,Nanchang330052,China;3.DepartmentofChemistry,NanchangUniversity,Nanchang33031,China)

Abstract:BasedontheatmosphericenvironmentofJiangxiProvince,fourrepresentativesubstationswereselectedin2

kindsofindustrialpollutionareasandruralenvironments,andtheatmosphericcorrosionbehaviorofgalvanizedsteeland

carbonsteelwasstudiedthrough2yearsofactualexposuretest,andthesamplesweretakenoncein1yearand2years.Using

corrosionweightlossandenergydispersionspectrometrography(EDS),theweightlosslawandcorrosionstructureof

galvanizedsteelandcarbonsteelwerestudied.TheresultsshowthatthecorrosiongradeofJiangxiProvinceisC3,whichis

moderate,andtheinfluenceofindustrialpollutionareaontheatmosphericcorrosionisgreaterthanthatofruralareas.During

2-yeartestcycle,thecorrosionrateofgalvanizedsteelandcarbonsteelinthefirstyearissignificantlyhigherthanthatofi