山西省部分学校2025-2026学年八年级第一学期期中质量监测数学（人教）试卷含答案.pdfVIP

2025～2026学年八年级第一学期期中质量监测

数学参考答案及评分说明（人教版）

一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分）

题号12345678910

答案DCBDBCADCC

二、填空题（每小题3分，共15分）

11.2012.5013.50

180°1

14.12115.−

三、解答题（共8道小题，共75分）

16.（本题8分）

解：∵∠BAC+∠B+∠C180°,∠B40°,∠C60°····················································1分

∴∠BAC180°-∠B-∠C180°-40°-60°80°························································3分

∵AD是△ABC的角平分线

11

∴∠DAC∠BAC×80°40°··········································································5分

22

∴∠ADC180°-∠DAC-∠C180°-40°-60°80°··················································8分

17.（本题7分）

解：AEDF······································································································1分

理由如下：

∵CEBF

∴CE+EFBF+EF································································································2分

即CFBE··········································································································3分

∵AE⊥BC,DF⊥BC

∴∠AEB∠DFC90°··························································································4分

在Rt△ABE和Rt△DCF中

ABCD

BECF

∴Rt△ABE≌Rt△DCF(HL)·······················································································6分

∴AEDF·················································································································7分

八年级数学答案第1页

18.（本题10分）

解：（1）如图所示即为所求作的图形····························································3分

（2）∵BE平分∠ABD

∴∠AB