第七章呼吸系统.pptVIP

概述;第二页，共八十八页。;Intrapulmonarybronchiarerelativelylargeconduitsforairwhoselumina(L)arelinedbyatypicalrespiratoryepithelium(E).Thesmoothmuscle(Sm)isfoundbeneaththemucousmembraneanditencirclestheentirelumen.Platesofhyalinecartilage(HC)actastheskeletalsupport,maintainingthepatencyofthebronchus.Theentirestructureissurroundedbylungtissue(LT).;Bronchiolesmaintaintheirpatentlumen(L)withouttherequirementofacartilaginoussupport,sincetheyareattachedtosurroundinglungtissuebyelasticfibersradiatingfromtheircircumf