【好题精练】名校试题演练：语法填空汇编（八）.docxVIP

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【好题精练】名校试题演练：语法填空汇编（八）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Maybeyouhaveneverheardofsuchakindoffood.Called“theworld’shardestdish”—1._____________(literal)—atraditionalstir-fryfeaturingstonesasitskeyingredienthasarousedcooking2._____________(curious)onChinesesocialmedia.

Customersaresupposedtosuck(吮吸)onthesmallrockstoenjoytherichandspicyflavorofthedish,3._____________originatedintheeasternChineseprovinceofHubei.Theyareinstructedtosuckofftheflavors,thenspitouttherocks—hencethedish’snamesuodiu,meaning“suckandthrowaway.”

Videosofinternetusers4._____________(sample)suodiuhavesprungupalloverChinesesocialmediaplatformsover5._____________pastweek.Thevideosalsoshow6._____________streetvendors(小贩)cookuptheunusualdish:vendorspourchilioilontoboilinghotpebbles(鹅卵石)onagrillshakegarlicsaucealloverthem,thenstir-fryeverything7._____________amixofgarlicpiecesanddicedpeppers.Thencustomers8._____________(serve)theflavoredstonesinpalm-sizedboxes,eachofwhichcostsabout16yuan(US$2.30).

Suodiuisbelievedtodatebackhundredsofyearsandwaspasseddownfor9._____________(generation)byboatmenthroughtheiroralhistory.Backintheolddays,boatmencouldbecometrappedinthemiddleofariverandrunoutoffoodwhiledeliveringgoods.10._____________(find)happinessinthebitterness,theywouldfindstonestocookwithotherseasoningstomakeadish.

题源：2025届湖南省常德市高三下学期一模英语试题

【参考答案】

本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描述湖北特色小吃“嗦丢”（suodiu）的烹饪方式和历史起源，展现了中华饮食文化的独特性与民间智慧。

1.literally考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰动词“called”，意为“按字面意义；字面上”，应用literal的副词形式。故填literally。

2.curiosity考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处位于动词“aroused”后，应填名词作宾语，curious的名词形式是curiosity。故填curiosity。

3.which考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词dish，是物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。

4.sampling考查非谓语