2025年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试（理工类·B级）历年参考题库含答案详解.docxVIP

2025年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试（理工类·B级）历年参考题库含答案详解

一、单项选择题

下列各题只有一个正确答案，请选出最恰当的选项（共30题）

1、Theexperimentwasconductedtodeterminewhethertemperaturehasaneffectontherateofchemicalreaction.

A.influence

B.result

C.cause

D.process

2、Theengineersuggestedthatthemachine______replacedassoonaspossible.

A.is

B.was

C.be

D.hasbeen

3、Thismaterialis______thantheoneweusedlastyear.

A.morestrong

B.stronger

C.strongest

D.thestrongest

4、Hehasbeenworkinginthelaboratory______8oclockthismorning.

A.since

B.for

C.at

D.until

5、Thedatacollectedfromthesurveyneedtobe______beforeanalysis.

A.process

B.processing

C.processed

D.processer

6、Ifthepressureincreases,thevolumeofthegas______.

A.decreases

B.decreased

C.willdecrease

D.hasdecreased

7、Thedesignofthebridgemust______safety,cost,andenvironmentalimpact.

A.balance

B.compare

C.reduce

D.ignore

8、ShespeaksEnglish______hernativelanguage.

A.asgoodas

B.asbetteras

C.aswellas

D.morewellthan

9、Thereportwassocomplicatedthatfewpeoplecouldunderstand______.

A.it

B.them

C.its

D.those

10、______thedevelopmentofnewmaterials,manytechnologieshaveadvancedrapidly.

A.Because

B.Since

C.Dueto

D.Thanksfor

11、下列单词中，划线部分发音与其他三项不同的是哪一个？

A.machine

B.match

C.catch

D.watch

12、Theexperiment__________bythetimewearrivedatthelab.正确的动词形式是？

A.hadbeencompleted

B.wascompleted

C.hasbeencompleted

D.completed

13、下列哪个词最适合作为“reduce”在科技语境中的同义词？

A.increase

B.maintain

C.minimize

D.produce

14、Ifthetemperature__________toohigh,thesystemwillshutdownautomatically.应填入哪个动词形式？

A.rises

B.rose

C.willrise

D.rising

15、下列句子中，哪个语法结构正确且表达清晰？

A.Duetothepowerwasoff,themachinestopped.

B.Becausethepowerwasoff,themachinestopped.

C.Thepowerwasoff,sothemachinestops.

D.Themachinestopped,becausepoweroff.

16、Thismater