自考27037《英语语言学概论》考前120题及答案含解析.docxVIP

目录

第一章Language（语言） 1

第二章Linguistics（语言学） 6

第三章Phonetics（语音学） 9

第四章Phonology（音系学） 12

第五章Morphology（形态学） 14

第六章Syntax（句法学） 17

第七章Semantic（语义学） 20

第十三章SchoolsofModernLinguistics（现代语言学流派） 22

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一、单选题

第一章Language（语言）

Languageisa（）inthatelementsoflanguagearecombinedaccordingtorules.Everylanguagecontainsasetofrules.

A.behavior B.process C.system D.structure

Everylanguagecontainstwosystems:asystemof（）andasystemofmeanings.

A.words B.phrases C.sounds D.voices

Therearetwotypesofsymbolscanbeidentified:（）andauditorysymbols.

A.visual B.osphretic C.fixed D.cultural

Ofthedesignfeatures,（）referstothephenomenonthatthesoundsinalanguagearemeaningfullydistinct.

A.displacement B.discreteness C.arbitrariness D.productivity

Theorganizationoflanguageintotwolevels,oneofsounds,theotherofmeaning.isknownas（）.

A.dualityordoublearticulation B.productivity

C.culturaltransmission D.interchangeability

6.（）meansthatanyhumanbeingcanbebothaproducerandareceiverofmessages.

A.Arbitratiness B.Interchangeability C.Discreteness D.Productivity

Itisthe（）functionoflanguagethatallowspeoplesomemeasureofgettingcontrolovereventsthatoccurintheirlives.

A.representational B.instrumental C.regulatory D.imaginative

The（）functionreferstotheuseoflanguagetocommunicateknowledgeabouttheworld,toreportevents,tomakestatements,togiveaccounts,toexplainrelationships,torelaymessagesandsoon.

A.instrumental B.representational C.regulatory D.heuristic

Tellingliesisanexampleof（）functionofhumanlanguage.

A.instrumental B.interactional C.imaginative D.representational

The（）functionreferstolanguageusedtoexpresstheindividualsfeelings,emotionsandpersonality.

A.personal B.heuristic C.imaginative D.regulatory

The（）functionreferstolanguageusedinordertoacquireknowledgeandunderstandingoft