化工工艺专业英语自测题及解答参考.docxVIP

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化工工艺专业英语自测题及解答参考

一、选择题（每题2分，共20题）

1.Whichofthefollowingtermsisusedtodescribetheprocessofseparatingcomponentsofamixturebasedondifferencesintheirboilingpoints?

A.Distillation

B.Extraction

C.Chromatography

D.Crystallization

2.Inthecontextofchemicalengineering,whatdoesCatalystreferto?

A.Asubstancethatincreasestherateofachemicalreactionwithoutbeingconsumed

B.Asubstancethatreducestherateofachemicalreaction

C.Asolventusedtodissolvereactants

D.Abyproductofachemicalreaction

3.WhatistheprimarypurposeofaHeatExchangerinachemicalplant?

A.Toseparateliquidandgasphases

B.Totransferheatbetweentwoormorefluids

C.Tomixchemicalsinacontrolledmanner

D.Toremoveimpuritiesfromareactionmixture

4.Whichofthefollowingisacommonunitoperationinchemicalprocessing?

A.Electrowinning

B.Calcination

C.Evaporation

D.Fermentation

5.WhatdoesMolecularSievetypicallyrefertoinindustrialapplications?

A.Atypeoffiltrationmembrane

B.Aporousmaterialusedforadsorption

C.Acatalystsupportmaterial

D.Asolventforchemicalreactions

6.Inchemicalengineering,whatisMassTransferprimarilyconcernedwith?

A.Themovementofheatthroughamaterial

B.Themovementofmassbetweenphases

C.Thereactionkineticsofchemicals

D.Theelectricalconductivityofsolutions

7.WhichofthefollowingisakeyconsiderationwhendesigningaPackedColumnfordistillation?

A.Thecolumnsheight

B.Thetypeofpackingmaterial

C.Thecolumnsdiameter

D.Theflowrateofthefeed

8.WhatistheprimaryfunctionofaReactorinachemicalplant?

A.Tostorerawmaterials

B.Toinitiateandsustainchemicalreactions

C.Tocooldownheatedmaterials

D.Tofilteroutbyproducts

9.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmethodforpurifyinggasesinchemicalengineering?

A.Solventextraction

B.Adsorption

C.Precipitation

D.Electrolysis

10.WhatdoesProcessCo