环境工程专业英语试卷及答案.docxVIP

环境工程专业英语试卷及答案

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

一、词汇与语法结构

从下列每组单词中选出一个正确的词填入空白处。

1.Theincreasinglevelsofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphereareprimarily______byhumanactivities.

A.contributed

B.contributing

C.contribute

D.contributes

2.Manycitiesaroundtheworldarefacingsevereair______duetovehicleemissionsandindustrialactivities.

A.pollution

B.polluted

C.pollute

D.polluting

3.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithout______theabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.

A.damaging

B.damage

C.todamage

D.damaged

4.Water______isacriticalprocessforremovingcontaminantsfromwastewaterbeforedischarge.

A.purification

B.purify

C.purifying

D.purified

5.Microplasticshavebeendetectedinvariousenvironmentalcompartments,includingoceans,rivers,andeven______.

A.soil

B.soiled

C.soilable

D.soillessness

6.The______ofhazardouswasterequiresstrictregulationsandproperhandlingprocedures.

A.disposal

B.disposing

C.disposed

D.dispose

7.Eutrophicationinlakesisoften______byexcessivenutrientrunofffromagriculturalland.

A.caused

B.cause

C.causing

D.causes

8.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,areconsidered______tofossilfuelsbecausetheydonotdeplete.

A.sustainable

B.sustainably

C.unsustained

D.unsustainable

9.Biologicaltreatmentmethodsutilizemicroorganismstobreakdownorganicpollutantsinwastewater.

A.it

B.they

C.which

D.those

10.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciesto______deforestationandpromotereforestation.

A.prevent

B.preventing

C.prevented

D.prevents

二、阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

Theissueofplasticwastehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalchallengesglobally.Eachyear,millionsoftonsofplasticarep