混合稀土变质对A356合金组织及力学性能的影响.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2

2023,Vol.52,No.3

混合稀土变质对A356合金组织

及力学性能的影响

姜峰，张慧，李云峰，索忠源，王德禹1

种工业有限公司，吉林吉林132021)

摘要：研究了不同含量混合稀土RE对A356合金组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明：当RE加人量为0.5wt%

时，合金中共晶硅由粗大的板片状变成细颗粒状，且均匀分布于合金基体中，合金抗拉强度为200.8MPa，伸长率为

4.52%，布氏硬度为58.6HBW。该铸造合金的拉伸断裂是以韧窝为主的韧性断裂+解理脆性断裂的混合断裂。当混合

RE的添加量为0.9wt%时，合金组织中开始出现轻微的过变质，此时，共晶Si开始略有粗化和长大，局部区域有偏聚

倾向，但其形貌仍为颗粒状。

关键词：A356铝合金；RE变质；组织细化；力学性能

D0I:10.14158/ki.1001-3814

中图分类号：TG292；TG146.21文献标识码：A

EffectsofMixedRareEarthModificationonMicrostructure

andMechanicalPropertiesofA356Alloy

JIANGFeng,ZHANGHui?,LIYunfeng,SUOZhongyuan,WANGDeyu

(1.CollegeofMechanicalandElectricalEngineering,JilinInstituteofChemicalTechnology,Jilin132022,China;2.

ShanghaiNewTobaccoProductsResearchInstituteCo.,Ltd.,Shanghai200120,China;3.JilinJiangJiSpecialIndustryCo.,

Ltd.,Jilin132021,China)

Abstract:TheeffectsofmixedrareearthREonthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofA356alloywere

studied.TheresultsshowthatwhentheREaddingamountis0.5wt%,theeutecticsiliconofthealloychangesfromcoarse

schistosetofinegranular,andisdistributedevenlyinthealloymatrix,thetensilestrengthofthealloyis200.8MPa,the

elongationis4.52%,andtheBrinellhardnessis58.6HBW.Thetensilefracturemodeofthecastalloyismixedfracturewith

ductilefracturedominatedbydimplesandcleavagebrittlefracture.WhentheadditionamountofREis0.9%,slight

over-modificationbeginstoappearinthealloy.Atthistime,theeutecticSibeginstocoarsenandgrowsupslightly,andthere

isatendencyofsegregationinsomeregions,butthemorphologyisstillgranular.

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